Schooling — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

I attended the outdoors

got referred to a committee to examine idling

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A dozen words, two stanzas, and a whole argument about what counts as learning. Dave Bonta's "Schooling" describes a speaker who chooses the outdoors over the classroom and is then dealt with by the machinery of an institution. Nothing in the poem tells us who the speaker is or what happened outside, and that silence is part of the point. The poem is about the gap between two kinds of education: the one that happens by paying attention to the world, and the one that must be administered, supervised and reviewed.

The joke begins with the first line. "I attended" could stand alone as a plain statement, a voice answering a roll call. Then the line break delivers its object: "the outdoors." We expect a school, a college, a lecture. Instead the outdoors is treated as an institution with enrolment and attendance. The verb also stretches in another direction, since to attend is not only to be present but to attend to something, to give it careful attention. The speaker is both a truant and an unusually diligent student. The title adds to this. "Schooling" suggests formal education, but it can also mean being taught, and the poem quietly asks which kind of teaching has really taken place.

The second stanza changes register completely. "Got referred" is half casual, half official, and the speaker has become the grammatical object of someone else's decision. The "I" that began the poem vanishes, and no one is named as doing the referring. Anyone who has been sent to the principal's office will recognise the phrase. Here, though, what is sent onward is a case rather than a child, and a case needs a body to hear it. That body is "a committee to examine idling."

That phrase carries most of the poem's irony. Committees are famous for sitting, deliberating and postponing, so the group appointed to study idleness is itself very likely to idle. An idling engine runs without going anywhere, which is also a fair description of a meeting that produces nothing. The poem never says this. It simply sets the words side by side and lets us notice. The verb "examine" adds another twist, because it treats idleness as a specimen or a symptom. Yet the speaker has already done some examining of a different sort, out in the open and at first hand. The poem sets the field against the committee room and leaves us in no doubt which looks more like real inquiry.

The form supports the humour. The poem is free verse with no rhyme and no punctuation, and the only capital is the pronoun "I." The first stanza is clipped: "I attended" has four syllables and "the outdoors" has three. Then the final line swells to ten: "to a committee to examine idling." The sentence grows like paperwork, with each added phrase ("to a committee," "to examine") piling on another layer of procedure. It is the only line that actually sounds like a committee, wordy and slow, and its length makes the contrast with the short opening lines almost physical.

The sounds repeat in a quieter way. The long "i" of the opening "I" disappears in the middle of the poem and returns at the very end, inside "examine idling." Whether or not the poet intended it, the effect is neat: the speaker's own sound has been absorbed into the thing being investigated. The first person has been turned into a subject of study. The endings of "attended" and "referred" also echo each other, linking the choice the speaker made with the consequence that followed.

The poem's significance lies in how much it leaves out. The blank space between the stanzas stands for everything the outdoors might have taught, and the poem never reports any of it. This may be its sharpest point, since the institution's language of referral, committee and examination has no way of recording that experience. All it can do is label it idling.

"Schooling" does not preach, and it does not give a verdict, since the committee has barely begun its work. It simply makes us laugh and then wonder who has really been wasting time, and that is a good deal to get from twelve words.

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