Drinker — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

I fortify myself against myself

what I fear is thought

I order disorder

o night

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Fifteen words, four lines, and a whole private war. Dave Bonta's "Drinker" never mentions a bottle or a glass, yet the title tells us what kind of fortress is being built. The speaker drinks neither to celebrate nor to be sociable. He drinks to defend himself against his own mind.

The first line carries the idea. "Fortify" has two meanings, and the title lets both work at once. One is military: reinforce the walls, brace for attack. The other belongs to the bar, where fortified drinks have extra spirit added. What makes the line strange is its enemy. "I fortify myself against myself" puts the besieger and the besieged inside one body. A wall built against yourself is also a cell, so the very act of protection hints at imprisonment.

The second line is the plainest in the poem: "what I fear is thought." It is made of one-syllable words, with only two real beats, and it has none of the drama we might expect from a confession. We expect someone afraid of death, failure or other people. The answer is thinking itself. Without punctuation, the line can also be read as an equation, fear *is* thought, as if the two were made of the same stuff. That reading explains the whole project: if thinking and fear are one thing, silencing one means silencing the other.

Then comes the poem's neatest trick: "I order disorder." The verb works two ways. To order is to command, to impose structure, and it is also what you do at a bar. The speaker places an order, and what he orders is chaos. The paradox is that he must buy disorder to get calm. The language shows it happening, too. The prefix "dis-" is bolted onto "order" and reverses it, much as a drink is meant to undo a tidy, anxious, over-working mind. The sentence is also as tidy as can be, with the same root twice, and that gives the line its dry, deadpan humour.

The form tells the story as much as the words do. The lines shrink: roughly ten syllables, then five, six, and finally two. The opening line comes close to iambic pentameter, the long, steady line of traditional English verse, and it rolls forward like a formal declaration of intent. After that the poem drains away, as a glass does, or as a mind does when it is switched off. Each line sits alone with white space around it, so every statement feels like a separate pour, or a separate step downward.

There is no end-rhyme, but sound still links the lines. The long "i" of "I" and "my" runs through the first line, and "I" begins the next two lines as well. Then the pronoun disappears. The last line has no "I," only "night," which keeps the sound but loses the speaker. One could hear in that a self dissolving into darkness, though the poem never says so. It simply lets the vowel do the work.

"o night" is a small, old gesture. Addressing a person, a god or a natural force directly is called apostrophe, and poets have long used it for grand effects. Here it is cut down to two syllables, with a lowercase "o" and no exclamation mark. It sounds less like a cry than a sigh, and it is hard to say whether it is relief or surrender. Night is when drinking happens, and it is also the darkness in which thinking finally stops. If you like, the "o" is round like the rim of a glass, though that is a reading rather than a fact. What is clear is that the poem ends where its speaker wants to end, in a quiet where thought no longer reaches him.

The poem matters because of how much it holds in so little space. It does not glamorise drinking, and it does not lecture about it. It lets a single mind explain itself in lines that grow thinner as the evening goes on. The ending also leaves a question open. Is "o night" a prayer, a farewell or a warning? The fortress may protect the speaker, or it may be the thing he cannot get out of, and the poem leaves that for the reader to judge.

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