Travelers — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

the river goes through every prayer

we look for hills and find prodigious tales

worth going this journey to see or not see

like tombstones in the street and ash for lye

we go so far we become common talk

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Ten lines are enough for Dave Bonta's "Travelers" to carry a whole pilgrimage from hope to hearsay. The poem starts with a river and ends with gossip, and the distance between them is its argument. People set out to find something marvellous, and what the road finally makes of them is a story other people tell.

The opening couplet, "the river goes / through every prayer", has no travelers in it yet. The river is impersonal and steady, simply doing what rivers do. Prayer is usually imagined as inward and still, but here it is a territory the water crosses, which suggests the journey is spiritual as well as physical. The poem never says so outright, but the word "prayer" makes these travelers sound like pilgrims. Then "we" arrives, and the line break plays a small trick: "we look for hills and find / prodigious tales." After "find" the ear expects hills, and what turns up is stories. "Prodigious" is the grandest word in the poem. It means immense and astonishing, and it sits close to "prodigy," a marvel. The travelers hope for wonders and are handed talk about wonders.

The third couplet holds the poem's hinge. "worth going this journey to see" is the longest line, eight syllables, and it is followed at once by the shortest, "or not see." The sentence has already lost track of what is being seen, whether hills or tales, and then it cancels its own claim of worth. The poem will not promise that the trip paid off. Listen also to the verb that keeps returning: the river "goes," the journey is "going," and finally "we go so far." The river's motion becomes the travelers' motion, and by the end neither can stop.

The fourth couplet brings in the poem's only simile, and it leaves out the first half. "like tombstones in the street / and ash for lye" never says what is being compared, so the reader has to supply it, presumably the tales or sights themselves. Tombstones belong in a graveyard, and putting them in the street makes memorials into obstacles you walk past. Death arrives without announcement, as it does on a long road. "Ash for lye" is harder. Lye has traditionally been made by running water through wood ash, so the phrase may quietly recall the river, though that link is my inference, not something the poem states. "For" can also mean "in place of," so the line may describe a poor substitute, ash handed over where something stronger was wanted. Either way, what is left after burning becomes a cleaning agent, or a disappointment, or both.

The ending turns on a line break: "we go so far we become / common talk." The sentence hangs on "become," and the reader has to wait to learn what the travelers turn into. "So far" suggests excess, a journey carried past sense. The last two words answer "prodigious" from the second couplet. The travelers sought extraordinary tales and end up as ordinary ones. "Common" can mean ordinary, but it can also mean shared, belonging to everyone, so the traveler's private story is absorbed into what a crowd repeats. With the tombstones in mind, it is easy to hear a trace of dead travelers whose names circulate after them. The poem could be read as bleak or as consoling, because being talked about is also a way of continuing, like the river that keeps going.

The form supports this. There are five unrhymed couplets, no capital letters and no punctuation at all. With no full stops to close a thought, the poem flows on like the water in its first line, and each couplet feels like a step. The language is plain except for that one large word, "prodigious," which stands out and is then deflated by "common." The lines run only three to eight syllables, so the poem moves quickly and leaves a lot unsaid.

The poem matters because it takes the romance out of travel without sneering at it. No place or period is named, so "we" could be medieval pilgrims, modern tourists, or any reader who has gone far for something that turned out to be mostly story. It does not say the journey was a mistake. It says only that the traveler, in the end, becomes part of the telling.

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