Pedestrian — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

should I walk with a stick or talk with a poet road to road we are all things on foot

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Twenty words, five lines and not one punctuation mark: Dave Bonta's "Pedestrian" is small enough to read in a breath, yet it holds a whole way of looking at a walk. It begins as a private dilemma, "should I walk with a stick / or talk with a poet", and ends as a statement about everyone: "we are all things / on foot". The speaker never answers his own question. By the last line the question has stopped mattering, because the poem has found something bigger than either choice.

The title does a lot of quiet work. "Pedestrian" literally means someone travelling on foot, but in talk about writing it also means dull, plain and unremarkable. A poem with this title is promising something ordinary, and it delivers: simple words, everyday objects and a road. Yet the poem treats the ordinary as enough, even as something to be proud of. The slightly insulting sense of the word is turned into a kind of respect for walking and for plain speech.

The sound of the opening lines shows how carefully the poem is built. "Walk" and "talk" rhyme, and the two lines share the frame "with a", so they sit side by side like two steps. The choice they offer is oddly lopsided, though. A stick is an object that helps you move, while a poet is a person who gives you conversation. Setting them against each other makes the question playful. Is a walk better with support or with company? Perhaps a poet is simply another kind of walking stick, something to lean on. The question mark is missing, so the line doesn't quite insist on an answer. It floats, and the speaker seems to be thinking aloud rather than demanding anything.

The lines then shrink: six syllables, six, three, four, two. The poem starts out with some room to think and ends on a short, firm step. There is no end rhyme, but four of the five lines finish on a hard stop, "stick", "poet", "road", "foot", so the line endings land like boots on gravel. Everything is lower-case apart from the pronoun "I", which is the one capital the poem keeps. That detail matters, because the "I" is exactly what the poem lets go of by the fourth line.

"Road to road" is the poem's strangest phrase. It has no verb, and it could attach to the line before ("talk with a poet road to road") or the line after. That ambiguity suits a poem about movement, since the phrase seems to slide along with the walker. It also leaves out destinations. We hear about roads but never about towns, homes or arrivals. The journey is the whole point, and the walker seems content to stay in motion.

Then comes the turn: "we are all things / on foot". The shift from "I" to "we" widens the poem suddenly. The word "things" is a surprise. The poem could have said "people" or "creatures", but "things" puts the walker, the stick and the poet in the same category. It is humbling, and it is also oddly democratic, since nobody is above anyone else once they are on the road. "On foot" is the plainest way to finish, but it also suggests being "afoot", underway and in motion. Judging by the poem's interest in poets, it may also nudge us to think of a metrical foot, the basic unit of rhythm in verse. Whether or not that was intended, it fits, because a poem about walking is naturally a poem about rhythm.

The poem matters because it does so much with so little. It takes a small, almost throwaway question and lets it open into something shared. It makes no grand claims and gives no instructions about how to live. It simply moves from "I" to "we" and from choice to common condition. The result is a poem that, like a good walk, is modest in manner but leaves you thinking well after the road has ended.

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