Rain — Poem analysis

I scan the sky the way others study a lover’s face. It is all I have. Three nights ago when I went out to urinate, the smell of rain was so rich I couldn’t get enough of it. I turned my face to the invisible sky & stood there taking great deep breaths, drawing the strange air into my nostrils, & when I went back in my glasses were so wet I had to grope for a cloth — swatch of cotton softer than any skin.

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Dave Bonta's "Rain" begins with a confession disguised as a comparison: "I scan the sky the way others study / a lover's face." The speaker gives the sky the attention most people save for another person, and the next sentence, "It is / all I have," is stark. Whether that means loneliness or contentment, the poem never says. The rest is a single small incident that quietly tests the claim.

That incident is deliberately unglamorous. The speaker went out "to urinate," a phrase that drags the poem down from the lofty first lines into plain bodily fact. The effect is honest and a little funny, and it makes the moment that follows more believable. Nobody has gone out to admire the heavens. The speaker is simply outside in the dark, and the rain arrives as a surprise. The poem suggests that wonder happens during ordinary errands, when we aren't trying to feel anything.

What the speaker notices is a smell, not a sight. The opening promised an eye scanning and studying, but the sky is now "invisible," so another sense takes over. The language of appetite follows: the smell is "so rich" he "couldn't / get enough of it," and he stands "drawing the strange / air into my nostrils." Rain is treated almost like food or drink. The word "strange" is worth pausing on, because the air is familiar and still feels new. The speaker has watched the sky for a long time, yet it can still be unfamiliar when approached through the nose instead of the eyes.

The form fits this absorption. There is no rhyme and no regular metre. The lines are short and uneven, and the line breaks often fall in the middle of a phrase: "when / I went out," "I couldn't / get enough." The sentence keeps tipping over the edge of each line before the reader is ready, which gives the poem a breathless, spilling quality. This is most noticeable at the moment of inhaling, where "great deep breaths, drawing the strange / air" comes in long, open sounds that slow the reader down. Even the ampersands, used twice in place of "and," suggest hurried, unfussy writing, as if the poem were jotted down close to the event. "Three nights ago" supports that impression of a memory still fresh and still being turned over.

The ending is the poem's quiet masterstroke. The rain has settled on the speaker's glasses, so the very tool he uses for scanning and studying has been blinded. He has to "grope / for a cloth," and the poem's focus moves from sight to touch. The cloth is a "swatch of cotton softer / than any skin." That last word loops back to the lover's face of the opening. Sky, rain, glasses, cloth and skin form a chain of contact, and the poem ends on touch where it began with looking. One reading is that the sky, which he has watched so devotedly, finally answers by putting its mark on him. Another is that the line carries a note of solitude, since the softest thing in his life at that moment is a piece of fabric. The poem supports both readings, and it doesn't push the reader toward either.

The sound of the last lines is gentle too. "Swatch," "cotton," "softer" and "skin" run on soft s and f sounds, and the full stop after "skin" closes the poem on a hushed, definite note.

The poem matters because it shows attention as a form of love without saying so in abstract terms. It trusts a physical moment, a smell, a pair of wet lenses and a piece of cotton, to carry the feeling. It is also modest about its own claims. The speaker doesn't announce an epiphany or explain what the rain means. He breathes, fumbles and wipes his glasses, and the reader is left to feel how close the world can come when we stop trying to see it and let it reach us in other ways.

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