A Letter from the Front — Poem analysis

There is so much to write, so much of death and dying, So much of anguish in the dark and stricken mind: Another city fallen, a shattered fort retaken— I cannot write for burning eyes grown blind.

But tell me, tell me quickly, swift as lightning, If summer’s on the Georgia fields again, Crepe myrtle thick with pink and sudden crimson, Their hot and crinkly blossoms steaming in the rain?

Tell me, tell me if the bleeding hearts of melons Lie secret-like beneath the ribbons of the corn, If still, O still the crickets wake the starlight, The Chattahoochee reddens in the land where I was born?

Still does the quiet duskfall purple up the doorway, The cotton stretch its acres warm and white; Is there yet one (O eyes, O lips remembered!), Who turns and reaches for me in the restless night?

I wait your letters as the dark the sunrise; There is so little I can ever say— My words have blood, the smell of death upon them; Yours, moonlight from a world long centuries away.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

A soldier sits down to write home and cannot. That is the situation at the heart of "A Letter from the Front," and the poem's cleverness lies in the fact that it is itself the letter he claims to be unable to write. The speaker opens by listing what he could say, "so much of death and dying," a fallen city, a retaken fort, and then refuses to say any of it. His eyes are "burning" and "blind," and instead of reporting the war he turns the page into a request: tell me about home.

What the poem wants, then, is not information but rescue. The questions that fill the middle stanzas are less questions than cravings. Is it summer in Georgia? Are the crepe myrtles blooming? Do the crickets still "wake the starlight"? The speaker already knows the answers; what he needs is to hear them in someone else's voice. The repeated "tell me, tell me" and the pleading "still, O still" give the lines a feverish, almost childlike insistence. He is asking to be handed back a world that does not bleed.

That world is built from the senses, and the imagery is the poem's richest feature. The crepe myrtle is "thick with pink and sudden crimson," its blossoms "hot and crinkly" and "steaming in the rain," a heat and wetness you can nearly feel on the skin. Then comes the most striking image: "the bleeding hearts of melons" lying "secret-like beneath the ribbons of the corn." It is a tender picture of ripeness hidden in the field, but notice the word "bleeding." Even in his memory of home, the speaker's mind has been stained by what he has seen. The soldier cannot picture a melon without a wound in it. Likewise the river "reddens," though that may simply be Georgia clay and sunset; the poem lets the colour carry both meanings at once.

The structure supports this tug between two worlds. The poem runs in five stanzas of four long lines, loosely iambic, with a rolling, sighing rhythm that stretches the lines out like breath. The rhyme is irregular, a few true pairs surfacing here and there, such as "again" and "rain," rather than a rigid scheme. That looseness suits a letter, which should sound like a person talking, not a performance. The first stanza is heavy with abstractions ("anguish," "dark and stricken mind"), while the second and third are crowded with concrete, colourful nouns. The shift from the one to the other is the poem's whole movement: from the war that cannot be put into words to a home that can hardly stop being described.

The fourth stanza turns from landscape to person. After the cotton "warm and white," the speaker drops into a parenthesis, "(O eyes, O lips remembered!)," as though the memory has interrupted his own sentence. The question he has been working up to is finally out: "Is there yet one... who turns and reaches for me in the restless night?" The word "yet" is the quiet ache of the poem. It admits the possibility that he has been forgotten, or that the person he loves has moved on, or simply that the war has made him doubt that anything waits.

The closing stanza pulls the two worlds into a single, devastating contrast. His words "have blood, the smell of death upon them"; hers are "moonlight from a world long centuries away." The distance between them is no longer measured in miles but in centuries, which is how far the front has pushed him from ordinary life. There is gentleness in that, since her letters are precious precisely because they are untouched, but also grief, since he fears he can no longer belong to the world they describe.

The poem is worth reading because it understands something true about war writing: sometimes the most honest way to speak about violence is to ask, in a trembling voice, for a description of a cricket-loud evening. By refusing to narrate the battle, the speaker lets us feel its weight more sharply than any catalogue of casualties could.

Read also

More by Daniel Whitehead Hicky

All poems
InspiredDaniel Whitehead Hicky

Dawn Fishermen: Key West

Slowly, a shadow’s length this side of day, The small boats edge to sea with less of sound Than the wind takes to lift a cloud of spray. In salty blackness now the fishing ground
ContemplativeDaniel Whitehead Hicky

Iris Are Not for Children

Iris are not for children laughing, playing, Nor jonquils with their cups of yellow fire. These colors belong to April and the old Whose veins no longer blossom with desire,
ContemplativeDaniel Whitehead Hicky

December Night

Through all this frozen night there is no sound Save my white footsteps on a whiter ground, No stir up from the meadow, nor the brake Lost in the whitening wind beyond the lake.