Georgia Towns — Poem analysis

Deep in the Georgia night when all The crickets have hushed their notes And silence lies upon the needles Of pines and on the feathered throats Of sparrows in the star-still boughs, Across the meadows of my mind There drift the names of Georgia towns Softly and slowly as summer wind.

O little half-hid towns I love! I hear them waking, and in sleep, And all the music of their names Like opening flowers, a tidal sweep, Rests on my heart the hand of peace. O little towns how close you lie Upon the warm red clay, how near Your sun-drenched rooftops touch the sky! Not all the violins in the world, The flutes, nor ivory keys, Could take me so triumphantly And give my soul release.

O Dewy Rose and Talking Rock, O rain-wet Rising Fawn, Social Circle where the hand Of friendship greets the dawn, O Cave Spring cool as lilies are, Ty Ty, Ringgold, Summerville Where honeysuckle haunts the air When dusk falls blue and chill— O Blue Ridge resting like a cloud, Benevolence and Kennesaw, Hiwassee, Lovelace, Darien Where four-o’clocks are law, O Daisytown and Shadydale, Across my heart you go With all a June day’s fiery breath, The grace of winter’s snow.

Deep in my last dark Georgia night When I have come to rest, Am one again with her red clay hills, May all the names I love the best Drift back, in music, over me, May each come ringing like a rhyme For one who loves each door, each lane, An old man lost in sleep and Time.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Most poems about home describe a landscape. Daniel Whitehead Hicky's "Georgia Towns" does something odder and more interesting: it lets a list of names do the describing. Dewy Rose, Talking Rock, Rising Fawn, Social Circle, Ty Ty, Daisytown. The poem's central claim is that these names, simply by being spoken, can bring the speaker peace, and that they might do the same at the end of his life.

The poem opens in stillness. The crickets have "hushed their notes," silence "lies upon the needles / Of pines," and even the sparrows are quiet in "star-still boughs." Hicky strips away every sound so that the names can arrive in the vacuum, and they do, drifting "across the meadows of my mind" as "softly and slowly as summer wind." The mind becomes a landscape, and the towns move through it like weather. That small metaphor shifts the poem from describing Georgia to remembering it.

The second stanza turns from drift to devotion. "O little half-hid towns I love!" is a direct address, almost a prayer, and the poem keeps speaking to its towns in that tone. The names are compared to "opening flowers" and "a tidal sweep," two images that seem opposed, one delicate and one enormous, yet both describe how a name can unfold in the mind and then wash over it. Then comes the poem's boldest comparison: "Not all the violins in the world, / The flutes, nor ivory keys, / Could take me so triumphantly / And give my soul release." Here the claim is plain. Ordinary place-names outrank the finest instruments. The poem is also quietly proving the point, because the third stanza is simply a catalogue, and it has the lilt of music even though nothing in it is a melody.

That catalogue is where the poem's craft shows. Hicky pairs names with sensory detail that feels earned rather than decorative: Cave Spring is "cool as lilies are," Rising Fawn is "rain-wet," Summerville has honeysuckle that "haunts the air / When dusk falls blue and chill," and Darien is a place "where four-o'clocks are law," a playful line that makes a garden flower the local authority. Some names do double duty. Social Circle comes with a hand of friendship greeting the dawn, so the name is glossed as though it were a small poem in itself, and Benevolence is simply allowed to sound like what it means. The stanza ends by gathering everything into "a June day's fiery breath, / The grace of winter's snow," a neat way of saying the towns hold the whole year.

The sound of the poem supports all this. The lines are loose, flowing iambic stretches, mostly four or five stresses, with rhyme that is present but never insistent: "notes" and "throats," "mind" and "wind," "sleep" and "sweep." The rhymes arrive like the names themselves, softly rather than snapping shut. Even the long vowels and liquid consonants in lines like "Softly and slowly as summer wind" feel chosen to slow the reader down, to make us hush the way the crickets did.

The last stanza is the emotional core. The poem has been looking back, but now it looks ahead to "my last dark Georgia night," when the speaker will have "come to rest" and be "one again with her red clay hills." The red clay has already appeared, in the "warm red clay" on which the towns lie, so death arrives as a return to ground the poem has already made affectionate. His wish is that the names will "drift back, in music, over me," and the poem closes on a quiet portrait of the speaker as "an old man lost in sleep and Time." The word "lost" is gentle here. It suggests surrender, not fear.

What makes the poem worth reading is its confidence in something small. It doesn't argue for the importance of home, and it never names a single famous event or person. It trusts that a reader who hears "Talking Rock" and "Shadydale" will feel the tug of belonging, and by the end that trust is mostly justified. The poem turns a gazetteer into a lullaby, and suggests that the places we love live on partly as sounds.

Read also

More by Daniel Whitehead Hicky

All poems
InspiredDaniel Whitehead Hicky

Dawn Fishermen: Key West

Slowly, a shadow’s length this side of day, The small boats edge to sea with less of sound Than the wind takes to lift a cloud of spray. In salty blackness now the fishing ground
ContemplativeDaniel Whitehead Hicky

Iris Are Not for Children

Iris are not for children laughing, playing, Nor jonquils with their cups of yellow fire. These colors belong to April and the old Whose veins no longer blossom with desire,
ContemplativeDaniel Whitehead Hicky

December Night

Through all this frozen night there is no sound Save my white footsteps on a whiter ground, No stir up from the meadow, nor the brake Lost in the whitening wind beyond the lake.