Spring Creek — Poem analysis

E. H. JohnsonContemplative

In the Spring it is trout in a shadowy hole, That lure me back to the creek; Its quiet beauty is balm for my soul; The waters a sermon speak.

In Summer it is berries big and sweet; The lazy drone of the bees; The forest creatures I so often meet, And the fragrance of every breeze.

In Autumn it is the roar of a gun; The startled, elusive deer. The pride in a trophy sportingly won, When season’s end draws near.

In Winter it is trap-lines long and cold, The return to my warm log camp; The adventure stories which at night are told, By the light of a flickering lamp.

All nature’s wonders seem to speak, Calling, calling me back to Spring Creek.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Few poems announce their method as plainly as "Spring Creek." Its first four stanzas follow the calendar, and each begins the same way, with a season named and then the words "it is": "In the Spring it is trout," "In Summer it is berries," "In Autumn it is the roar of a gun," "In Winter it is trap-lines." The grammar sets up a little puzzle. What is "it"? The creek, evidently, but also something larger: the speaker's whole reason for returning. The poem answers the question one season at a time, and then, in the closing couplet, folds all four answers into one.

What the speaker describes is a life lived outdoors by someone who both loves and uses the land. He fishes, picks berries, hunts deer, and runs a trapline. That detail matters, because it separates the poem from the more dreamy kind of nature verse. His affection isn't that of a visitor admiring scenery; it comes from work, appetite, and long familiarity. Even the "sermon" he hears in spring (the one stanza that turns openly spiritual) arrives through a practical motive, the trout "in a shadowy hole." Beauty is a "balm for my soul," but the hook comes first.

The structure is tidy and deliberate. Each of the four main stanzas is a quatrain rhyming ABAB (hole/soul, creek/speak, and so on), with a gentle, bouncing rhythm built mostly on three or four stresses a line. That swing suits the subject: it feels like walking, or like the unhurried turning of a year. The second and fourth lines of each stanza are often a little shorter, which gives each stanza a soft, falling finish. Then the pattern breaks. The final two lines form a rhymed couplet ("speak" / "Spring Creek"), and the shift in form signals a shift in purpose. After sixteen lines of listing, the poem finally gathers itself and says what all the listing was for.

The imagery works through the senses, and it changes with the weather. Spring is shadow and water-sound; summer is sweetness and warmth, with "the lazy drone of the bees" doing real work, since the long, droning vowels of "lazy drone" slow the line down until it almost hums. Autumn is the loudest stanza, with its "roar of a gun," and the poem knows it: the next line goes quiet and quick with "startled, elusive deer," as if the noise had just ended and the forest were still flinching. Winter turns inward. "Long and cold" stretches the trap-lines out in the mind, and then the stanza retreats to a "warm log camp" and a "flickering lamp." The contrast between outside cold and inside warmth is the most comforting moment in the poem, and the stories told by lamplight suggest that even winter's hardship becomes something shared and enjoyable.

One word deserves a closer look: "lure." Spring opens with trout that "lure me back." A lure is bait, so the speaker is cheerfully admitting that he is the one being caught. The creek hooks him as he hooks the fish. That small reversal returns, enlarged, in the last couplet, where nature is "Calling, calling me back." The repeated "calling" is the poem's only repetition of this kind, and it lands like an echo down a valley. After four stanzas of what the speaker does, the ending shifts the verbs to the creek: now it acts, and he answers.

Notice, too, how "speak" appears twice, once in the first stanza ("The waters a sermon speak") and again in the closing lines. The poem begins and ends with the land speaking, which quietly frames everything between as a kind of listening.

What makes "Spring Creek" worth reading is its honesty about attachment. It doesn't pretend that love of a place is only about beauty. It is also about food, sport, routine, cold hands, and a lamp at night, and a poem that admits this feels truer than one that floats above it. Its simple form and plain words are no weakness; they match a speaker who wants nothing fancier than to go home to the creek. Anyone who has a place they return to, for whatever mixed reasons, will recognise the feeling.

Read also

More by E. H. Johnson

All poems
InspiredE. H. Johnson

Drifter

Some men seem born to do great things, Some seem destined to fail. To some misfortune ever clings -- Or so the weaklings wail.
AngryE. H. Johnson

A Bereaved Mother Speaks

Let’s have no flowery speeches over the dead. My young son sleeps, a bullet in his head. (Dear God, I ask what is there to be said?) Each week he sent me messages of cheer;