Evasion — Poem analysis

The shivering poplar trees stand guard, Along the road that skirts our yard. While at their feet the snowdrifts play, As travellers hurry on their way.

Content to weather out the storm, Here in the house so snug and warm, I recline behind this pane of glass, Watching the red-cheeked youngsters pass.

And I think, It is wise to remain inside. But am I trying the truth to hide? Do I say it because I fear the cold? Aw, that’s absurd--I am not that old!

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Few poems catch a person arguing with himself as neatly as "Evasion" does. E. H. Johnson gives us a speaker who sits indoors on a stormy day, watching others brave the cold, and who cannot quite settle whether his comfort is common sense or cowardice. The title already names the suspicion: to evade is to dodge something, and the poem's small drama lies in whether the speaker will admit what he is dodging.

The first stanza sets the scene entirely from the outside. Poplar trees "stand guard" along the road, a phrase that makes them sentries, upright and unflinching, while the adjective "shivering" quietly undercuts that bravery; they are guarding the road and freezing at the same time. At their feet the snowdrifts "play," which turns the weather into something almost childlike, and the travellers beneath them "hurry." Already the poem sorts the world into things that endure the cold (trees), things that are at ease with it (snowdrifts), and people who simply want to get through it. The speaker, notably, belongs to none of these groups yet.

The second stanza moves indoors, and the language relaxes with him. "Content to weather out the storm" borrows a sailor's phrase and applies it, a little comically, to a man in an armchair. Then the sounds themselves go soft: "snug and warm" is a cosy pair of words, and the verb "recline" has a lazy length to it. The glass pane is the poem's central image. It lets him see everything and feel nothing, a barrier that turns other people's weather into a picture. When he calls the passers-by "red-cheeked youngsters," his description is affectionate but telling. Red cheeks are the physical proof of cold and exertion, of being alive in the weather, and he is looking at them rather than sharing them. The word "youngsters" matters too, since it quietly places the speaker in a different age group before he ever mentions age directly.

The third stanza is where the poem turns on its speaker. The italicised-sounding thought, "It is wise to remain inside," sounds reasonable, even sensible, but the next line punctures it: "But am I trying the truth to hide?" The poem's title pays off here. His wisdom may be an excuse, and the question that follows, "Do I say it because I fear the cold?", gets closer to the real worry. Then comes the final line, with its wonderfully human "Aw, that's absurd--I am not that old!" The interjection "Aw" is conversational, almost a wave of the hand, and the dash suggests a thought cut off or hurried past. The protest is a little too quick. Someone who is really sure of his reasons does not need to reassure himself so briskly, and the joke lands because we can hear the doubt underneath the denial. The poem never tells us whether he picks up his coat; it leaves him at the window, which is exactly where the self-questioning belongs.

Structurally, the poem is tidy and light. It is built from three rhyming quatrains, each made of two couplets (guard/yard, play/way, storm/warm, glass/pass, inside/hide, cold/old). The lines run in steady, bouncing four-beat rhythm, close to the feel of a nursery rhyme or a greeting-card verse. That jaunty regularity is part of the joke: a poem about nervous self-doubt is dressed in the smooth manner of a cheerful jingle, so the form seems to be insisting everything is fine while the content wonders if it is. The final couplet, with its rhyme of "cold" and "old," is the one that makes the comedy explicit, since the rhyme itself links the two words he is trying to keep apart.

What makes "Evasion" worth reading is its honesty about a small, universal moment. There are no grand events here, only a window, a storm, and a mind catching itself in a rationalisation. Most people have talked themselves into staying in, and most have also wondered afterwards whether they were being sensible or just comfortable. Johnson captures that wobble gently and with humour, and lets the reader smile at the speaker while quietly recognising themselves in him.

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