Two as One — Poem analysis

When wolf is brother to the lamb And cows find hurdles on the moon And playful cats bed down with mice And spiders ravel what they weave,

When weeds refuse to crab the grass And light stews greenness out of leaves And pines don't shade new growth to death And nothing weather-breeds a storm,

Then two as one shall be as naught Yet I so ciphered round and true, A perfect nullity, will seek The new dimension that is you.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Love poems usually promise that two people will become one. I. L. Salomon's "Two as One" runs the sum the other way. Its first eleven lines are a catalogue of impossibilities, and the final five reveal what they are for: a declaration of love that is also an act of self-erasure, delivered as mathematics.

The poem is built as one long conditional sentence. "When wolf is brother to the lamb," it begins, and eight lines of "when" clauses follow before the main clause finally arrives with "Then". Each clause describes a world that does not exist. Some are inversions of nature (the wolf and the lamb at peace, cats bedding down with mice), some are borrowed from nursery rhyme (the cow that "finds hurdles on the moon" winks at the cow who jumped over it), and some are cleverer. "Spiders ravel what they weave" imagines a creature undoing its own work, and "ravel" is a word that famously means both to tangle and to untangle, so even the impossibility is slightly unstable.

The second stanza turns from fable to something stranger. Nature starts behaving against its own character, and Salomon coins verbs to say so: weeds "crab the grass," light "stews greenness out of leaves," nothing "weather-breeds a storm." Turning nouns into verbs makes the language feel freshly cooked, and there is a quiet logic to it. These are all images of things that are normally done to something else, such as crabbing, stewing, shading and breeding. The poet imagines a world where no force acts against another. Light would nourish rather than boil, pines would not smother their seedlings. The conditions for the "Then" are therefore not just unlikely but total: universal peace, the end of competition and conflict at every level of nature.

Only then does the poem say what happens: "two as one shall be as naught". This is the pivot, and it is a puzzling one. In a world where nothing opposes anything else, the old idea of two becoming one will mean nothing, will equal zero. The speaker then describes themselves as "so ciphered round and true, / A perfect nullity". A cipher is a zero, and the word's round shape does visual work here, since "round and true" describes both the numeral 0 and a person who is whole, honest and self-contained. The speaker calls this wholeness a "perfect nullity", a phrase that is at once a compliment and an insult, because completeness and nothingness have become the same thing. What this zero will do is "seek / The new dimension that is you." Mathematically, a point has no dimensions, and a beloved turns out to be a whole new axis of existence. Love is not addition but expansion into a space that did not exist before.

The poem's form supports this reading. The rhyme scheme is loose and slightly off-kilter: "lamb" and "moon" do not chime, "mice" and "weave" do not, and the first two stanzas avoid full rhyme entirely, as if even sound refuses to pair up. Only in the closing quatrain do "true" and "you" lock into a rhyme, and they do so at the very moment the speaker finds a partner. The meter is a fairly steady iambic line of eight or nine syllables, which keeps the long list of impossibilities calm and almost incantatory, like a spell or a riddle, while the repeated "And" at the start of nearly every line piles up the list.

What makes the poem memorable is its refusal of the usual comfort. It does not say that the lovers will merge into one. It insists that "two as one" is an empty idea, true only in a world of frictionless harmony that nature will never provide, and that real love instead requires an entity that is whole enough to be called round, and humble enough to call itself nothing. The beloved is not the other half but a new dimension. That is a fresh way of imagining intimacy, and Salomon manages it in sixteen lines of riddling, playful language.

Read also

More by I. L. Salomon

All poems
ContemplativeI. L. Salomon

Churchyard at Deptford

From the stone coffin, I Scooped up limed grit and sand Of what had been a man; I held him in my hand.
ContemplativeI. L. Salomon

World in the Woods

Though the ill-used path and trodden fern Told of no song, the animate word Of water like a chattering bird Livened the brook at tree-root and turn.
ContemplativeI. L. Salomon

I Lie Alone

I lie alone: I breathe, I think, I dream. I wake in nightmare at the dawn of sleep To silences unspeakable as noise Filtrating solitude that has me creep