To Our Garden — Poem analysis

Now we take A spade And hoe. Now we plant The seeds. Grow, grow Little seeds. Grow up to be Cabbage, carrot, Bean, and pea.

When you're thirsty, Drink the rain. It will come Again, again. When you're hungry, Seeds, each one, Break through earth And eat the sun.

Carrot seed, You'll be A feather Waving in The springtime weather. We'll be proud Of all of you, When your growing-up Is through.

Little seeds, You'll grow and grow, Soldiers marching In a row. Don't let any garden beat you, Till the day When we Shall eat you!

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Few poems for children get so much done in so few words. "To Our Garden" by Mary Carolyn Davies is, on its surface, a gardening lesson: dig, plant, wait, harvest. Underneath, it is a pep talk. The speakers, who sound like a group of children working together, address their seeds as though the seeds could hear them, and the whole poem becomes an act of encouragement, a kind of coaching from the sidelines of the vegetable patch.

The central idea is that growing is a partnership. The children bring the spade and hoe; the seeds must do the rest. That is why the poem keeps switching between "we" and "you." "Now we plant," the first stanza says, and by the second the speakers are already promising the seeds what the earth will give them: rain that "will come / Again, again," and sunlight to eat. The repeated "again" is a small, comforting pledge. It tells the seeds, and the children too, that patience will be rewarded, and that nature keeps its appointments.

The poem's most striking move is its imagery of transformation. Seeds do not simply sprout; they "break through earth / And eat the sun." Sunlight becomes food, which is both scientifically sensible, since plants live on light, and delightfully odd, the way a child might put it. Then the carrot seed is told it will become "a feather / Waving in / The springtime weather," a gentle picture of the leafy green top swaying above the soil. Notice that the feather is a light, airy image, while the actual carrot is hidden underground. The poem is looking at the part of the plant you can see and admiring it.

A few lines later the tone shifts into something brisker and more playful. The growing plants are "soldiers marching / In a row," a fitting image for vegetables planted in tidy lines. The military picture carries a slight edge of discipline: "Don't let any garden beat you." Now the seeds are being asked to compete, to stand firm against other gardens and presumably against weeds, weather, and whatever else might spoil them. The children are no longer only tender caretakers but something like captains rallying their troops.

And then comes the joke that closes the poem: "Till the day / When we / Shall eat you!" After all the affection, the pride ("We'll be proud / Of all of you"), and the encouragement, the speakers cheerfully admit that the whole point is dinner. The line break does the comic work. "When we" hangs for a moment, and the blunt final clause lands like a punchline. It is a wonderfully honest ending, because it refuses to pretend that gardening is purely sentimental. The children love their plants and plan to eat them, and the poem sees no contradiction.

The form suits this mix of tenderness and mischief. The lines are very short, often only two or three words, which mimics the slow, deliberate work of planting one seed at a time and gives the poem a bouncing, chant-like movement that is easy to read aloud. The rhymes are simple and satisfying: "grow" with "row," "rain" with "again," "you" with "through." Several stanzas run on the sound "-ing" and "-ow," and the doubled words, "Grow, grow" and "Again, again," work almost like incantations, as if the children were trying to coax the garden along with repetition. The staggered indentation of the lines adds a visual rhythm, so the poem seems to sway on the page the way young plants sway in a breeze.

What makes the poem significant is how much it trusts its young readers. It does not lecture about photosynthesis or patience; it lets them discover those ideas through play, through direct address, and through a punchline they are likely to enjoy. It also treats children as capable participants rather than spectators: they hold the tools, they make the promises, and they are the ones who will, in the end, eat what they have helped to grow. For a poem so small, that is a generous and quite grown-up idea.

Read also

More by Mary Carolyn Davies

All poems
DreamyMary Carolyn Davies

Cherry-Tree Snow

Each little cherry tree Makes its own snow. It holds the white snowflakes, And then lets them go.
CheerfulMary Carolyn Davies

Subway Train

My father owns a subway train And a uniform of blue; He wears a coat with shiny buttons, As policemen do.
DreamyMary Carolyn Davies

A Very Small Cat

A very small girl, And a very small cat, Went to the garden And sat, and sat.