Two Sonnets 2 — Poem analysis

Dennis MurphyContemplative

A house, a silo, and a big red barn Endure the weathers of uncertainty : A house sitting beneath a lacy tree Peering into distance, quiet and worn; A silo glutted on the sweet green corn, Rolling with wealth in autumn’s luxury ; And a barn, most imposing of the three— A house, a silo, and a big red barn. And everywhere around him he can see This commonplace evoking praise or scorn, An emblem plainer than the fleur-de-lis Or the British lion and the unicorn. Perhaps it means a kind of trinity— A house, a silo, and a big red barn.

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A house, a silo, and a big red barn: the line is so plain it could be a children's picture-book caption, and Dennis Murphy knows it. That is the point. «Two Sonnets 2» takes the most ordinary furniture of the rural American landscape and asks what happens when you look at it long enough, and repeat it often enough, that it begins to mean something. Nothing is known here about who Murphy was or when he wrote, so the poem has to be read on its own terms, and it rewards that kind of attention.

The first thing a reader notices is the refrain. The opening line returns, word for word, as line 8 and again as the final line. This is the logic of the rondeau or the villanelle more than the traditional sonnet, and it changes how the poem feels. Instead of an argument that moves forward, we get something closer to a chant or an incantation. The same three objects come back each time, but the lines around them keep shifting what they might be. By the end, the phrase is no longer a description of a farmyard; it has become a kind of formula, almost a prayer.

The rhyme scheme works hard to support this. Nearly the whole poem is tied to just two sounds: the «-arn» of barn, corn and unicorn, and the «-ee» of uncertainty, tree, luxury, three, see, fleur-de-lis and trinity. Because the refrain ends in «barn», every return of it pulls the poem back to the same rhyme, so the structure literally keeps circling home. The meter is a fairly steady iambic pentameter, though the refrain line stretches the pattern slightly, its stressed «big red barn» landing as a run of heavy syllables that feel solid and unhurried, like the buildings themselves.

The imagery is carefully tuned to each building. The house is «sitting beneath a lacy tree», «peering into distance, quiet and worn»: it is given eyes and a patient, weathered personality. The silo is the opposite, a figure of appetite and abundance, «glutted on the sweet green corn, / Rolling with wealth in autumn's luxury». Here the language turns rich and almost greedy, and «glutted» carries a faintly comic, bloated edge. The barn gets the shortest treatment, simply «most imposing of the three», as if its size makes description unnecessary. Together they suggest shelter, plenty, and sheer physical presence.

The poem's most interesting move comes in the sestet, when a single figure appears: «everywhere around him he can see / This commonplace evoking praise or scorn.» We never learn who «he» is, and that vagueness is useful. He could be a farmer, a traveler, or the poet, or any of us. What matters is the claim that this scenery provokes opposite reactions, admiration from some and contempt from others. The farmyard is both beloved and dismissed as dull.

Then comes the boldest comparison. This ordinary cluster, the poem says, is «an emblem plainer than the fleur-de-lis / Or the British lion and the unicorn.» Murphy sets his barnyard beside the heraldry of France and Britain, symbols of kings and nations. The humor is gentle, but the idea is serious: a country without a royal tradition might find its emblems in what it actually builds and lives among. The word «plainer» is double-edged, since it admits the buildings are less glamorous while hinting they are more honest.

The final turn is the quiet one: «Perhaps it means a kind of trinity.» The hedging «perhaps» and «a kind of» keep the claim modest, and the poem never insists on a religious reading. But the pattern is there, three distinct things forming one whole, and the repeated refrain now sounds liturgical. Judging by the imagery, house, silo and barn might stand for dwelling, harvest and labor, or for home, wealth and work. The poem leaves the interpretation open.

What makes the poem worth reading is this combination of humility and ambition. It uses a deliberately simple subject and a looping form to suggest that the everyday can carry the weight of a symbol, if we are willing to look twice. By the last line, the phrase that started as a plain list has quietly acquired a glow.

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