Since Thou Hast Given Me This Good Hope, O God — Poem analysis

SINCE thou hast given me this good hope, O God, That while my footsteps tread the flowery sod And the great woods embower me, and white dawn And purple even sweetly lead me on From day to day, and night to night, O God, My life shall no wise miss the light of love; But ever climbing, climb above Man's one poor star, man's supine lands, Into the azure steadfastness of death, My life shall no wise lack the light of love, My hands not lack the loving touch of hands; But day by day, while yet I draw my breath, And day by day, unto my last of years, I shall be one that has a perfect friend. Her heart shall taste my laughter and my tears, And her kind eyes shall lead me to the end.

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Most prayers ask for rescue, riches or a long life. Stevenson's speaker asks for something quieter: that his days will never be without love, and that at the end he will be "one that has a perfect friend." The poem is a thank-you for a hope rather than a demand. Its central idea is that a good life is something you walk through, from the "flowery sod" to the "azure steadfastness of death", and that what makes the walk bearable is a companion who shares it.

The poem is built as one long, slightly breathless sentence. It opens with "Since thou hast given me this good hope", and instead of a neat "therefore", the hope itself unfolds over the next fifteen lines. The speaker keeps circling back, which makes the poem sound like someone thinking aloud in prayer. "My life shall no wise miss the light of love" appears early, and a few lines later it returns almost unchanged, with "lack" replacing "miss". The rhyme scheme behaves in a similar way. The opening is tidy, with the couplets God/sod and dawn/on. The middle loosens, and "love" even ends up rhyming with itself before "above" arrives. The last four lines settle into a firm pattern: years/tears, friend/end. The poem seems to search for its shape and then find it just as it reaches its subject.

The rhythm is mostly a calm iambic pentameter, the steady walking pace of English verse. The most interesting disruption comes in the middle. "But ever climbing, climb above" is shortened to eight syllables, and the next line, "Man's one poor star, man's supine lands", is shorter and heavier still. The lines seem to thin out as they rise, and that reading is my inference rather than anything the poem states. The word "supine" is vivid here. It means lying flat on one's back, so the lands below the climber seem passive and sleepy, while the climber keeps going. "Man's one poor star" is harder to pin down, but the phrase suggests the narrow, limited light that ordinary human life offers, which the speaker hopes to rise beyond.

The imagery is full of light and colour. Early on there are "white dawn" and "purple even", and the "great woods" that "embower" him, a verb that turns trees into a sheltering room. Then the palette changes. Death is not black or cold but "azure", a sky-colour, and it has "steadfastness", a word we normally use for loyal people. That small choice carries the poem's emotional logic. Death is imagined as something faithful and reliable, a kind of friend itself. The word "light" runs through the poem, from the "light of love" to the star to the sky, and it finally lands on a human face: "her kind eyes shall lead me to the end."

That ending holds the poem's best surprise. Until the last two lines, the friend has no gender or face. "Her" arrives almost at the finish, and the abstract "light of love" suddenly has a body. The poem has been preparing for this through touch, with the line "My hands not lack the loving touch of hands", whose repeated word makes two hands meet in the middle of the line. Then comes the sensory verb "taste", in "Her heart shall taste my laughter and my tears". Love here is not grand passion but the ordinary intimacy of someone who is there for both the good and the bad moments.

There is a gentle tension in the verb "shall", which sounds certain, while the poem's opening admits it is only a "hope". The speaker talks as if the future were settled while quietly acknowledging that it is a gift he cannot guarantee. That mix of confidence and humility gives the poem its warmth.

Stevenson is best known as a storyteller, and the poem keeps something of a traveller's outlook, with its footsteps, climbing and "lead me on". But the adventure here is a whole lifetime, and the reward at the end of the path is not treasure or glory. The poem's significance lies in this modest ambition. It faces death without fear or showiness and asks only for a hand to hold and a pair of kind eyes on the way.

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