A Memory — Poem analysis

(From a sonnet-sequence)

Somewhile before the dawn I rose, and stept Softly along the dim way to your room, And found you sleeping in the quiet gloom, And holiness about you as you slept. I knelt there; till your waking fingers crept About my head, and held it. I had rest Unhoped this side of Heaven, beneath your breast. I knelt a long time, still; nor even wept.

It was great wrong you did me; and for gain Of that poor moment’s kindliness, and ease, And sleepy mother-comfort! Child, you know How easily love leaps out to dreams like these, Who has seen them true. And love that’s wakened so Takes all too long to lay asleep again.

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A man creeps through a dark house before sunrise to look at a woman asleep, and within fourteen lines he is calling what followed a "great wrong." Brooke's "A Memory" depends on that swerve from gratitude to accusation, and the poem is built so that the swerve hurts.

The first eight lines are almost hushed. The speaker "rose, and stept / Softly," and the line break makes him hesitate mid-stride, as if testing the floor. The way is "dim," the gloom "quiet," and the sleeping woman has "holiness about" her, a word that turns a bedroom into a shrine. His next act is to kneel, a posture of prayer, and her touch is received like grace: "I had rest / Unhoped this side of Heaven." Yet he holds himself in check. "I knelt a long time, still; nor even wept." The "nor even" implies that weeping would have been the natural response, so the grief is there, pressed down. "Still" works twice, meaning motionless and also perhaps *even so*.

The sound of the octave reinforces this. Its rhyme scheme is abba acca, and the *a* rhyme gathers four short, soft words: "stept," "slept," "crept," "wept." Walking, sleeping, touching and not-weeping are all folded into one sound, so the scene feels like a single held breath. The iambic pentameter is smooth and unhurried, and the semicolons slow it further.

Then comes the turn, and it is abrupt: "It was great wrong you did me." The sestet changes the poem's whole temperature. He now counts the moment in terms of money, and the word "gain" makes the tender scene sound like a bad bargain. She has given "that poor moment's kindliness, and ease, / And sleepy mother-comfort." Each adjective shrinks the gift. "Poor" suggests how little it was, and "sleepy" suggests she may not have fully known what she was giving. The word "mother" is the cruelest, because it tells us what kind of love he received. He wanted a lover's embrace and got a mother's pity.

Line 11 is where his composure cracks. The pentameter is split in two by an exclamation and a sudden address: "And sleepy mother-comfort! / Child, you know." The tangle is deliberate. He has just called her comfort maternal, and now he calls *her* "Child," as if scolding someone too young to understand what she has done. The dash of tenderness in that word shows he cannot stay angry.

The phrase "Who has seen them true" is ambiguous. It may mean that love leaps easily to dreams for anyone who has once seen such dreams come true, which would suggest the closeness was once real. It may also mean that the touch itself made the dream briefly true. The poem doesn't say, and the subtitle, "From a sonnet-sequence," explains why. We are dropped into the middle of a story whose beginning and end we never see, and that gives the memory the half-lit quality its title promises.

The last two lines close the sleep imagery into a loop. The poem opened with a sleeper; it ends with love itself as a sleeper, "wakened so" and now refusing to settle: "Takes all too long to lay asleep again." Anyone who has tried to put an overtired child back to bed knows the tone. The speaker has become the one who must do the soothing, and the maternal comfort he was given is exactly what he cannot give himself. The sestet's rhyme pattern, with "gain" returning as "again," also frames his grievance. What he thought he gained, he must now pay back.

Brooke, an English poet who died in 1915, is best remembered for war sonnets such as "The Soldier." "A Memory" shows a private, more uneasy side of his sonnet-writing. Its significance lies in how it treats tenderness as something that can do damage. Nothing dramatic happens: a man kneels, a hand touches his hair, and he doesn't cry. The sonnet's tight frame lets the quiet scene become an accusation, and it shows that a small kindness, offered without love, can leave someone worse off than before.

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