99 (Emperor) Gotoba-no-In — Summary

For some men I grieve. Some men I hate!

And this wretched world To me, weighted down with care, Is a place of misery.

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The speaker starts with a stark admission: some men make him grieve, and some he simply hates. There is no effort to explain or soften those feelings—they stand as raw, settled truths. From there, the poem expands outward. The world itself becomes “wretched” and “weighted down with care,” as though existence has turned into a burden the speaker can barely endure. By the final line, he calls it outright “a place of misery.”

The mood is weary and embittered rather than explosive. The poem does not seek comfort or resolution; it just states a long-held exhaustion with people and with life. The first short lines feel clipped and blunt, while the later lines slow into a heavier, more despairing reflection. Altogether, it leaves an impression of someone isolated by disappointment, looking at the world and finding little but pain.

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