«If memory were only in the head…» — Poem analysis

If memory were only in the head (do not sleep more than once with any one the body is a stupid red neck you try to reason bang! comes the fist down on the table the red neck sees red:


get me that body now! the body is a crabby baby that wants wants with a vengeance that body the baby thinks that body is the bottle the baby goes on a fast the baby says - i die on you you'll be sorry the body sulks you put a thousand miles between you & that body the body keeps on begging for that body you give the body a body you give it some fine body the body is cunning it wants not this body it repulses it but wants that body that body from back there the body has tantrums almost suffocates gasps It's embarrassing

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Reason loses every argument in Josephine Clare's untitled poem, and the speaker knows it from the first line. "If memory were only in the head" is an "if" that never reaches its "then." What follows is a list of what happens because memory is not only in the head: it lives in the body, which has its own stubborn, embarrassing logic. The poem is about desire for one particular person, and about how that desire survives every attempt to manage it.

The opening advice, "do not sleep more than once / with any one," sits inside a bracket that, in the text as given, is never closed. That can look like a loose end, but it suits the poem. The warning is too late, and the thought spills past its own boundaries, just as the speaker's attempts at self-control do. The tidy rule comes before the damage, and the rest of the poem shows what the rule failed to prevent.

Clare gives the body two personalities, both of them unreasonable. First it is "a stupid red neck." The pun is crude and funny: the neck flushes with anger, and the "fist / down on the table" and the shouted "get me that body now!" belong to a bully who "sees red." Then the image shifts to "a crabby baby / that wants / wants with a vengeance." The line break on the repeated "wants" makes the craving stall and then burst out. The baby confuses a person with food ("the baby thinks that body / is the bottle"), and when it doesn't get what it wants it blackmails. It goes "on a fast" and announces, in a small lowercase voice, "i die on you / you'll be sorry." The speaker, the grown-up in charge, is both the parent and the target of the tantrum.

The word "body" carries most of the poem's meaning. It appears again and again, shifting between flesh and person, and the small words in front of it do the real work. "This body" is whoever is available now. "That body" is the one the baby wants, "that body from back there." When the speaker tries to cheat ("you give the body a body / you give it some fine body"), the substitution fails. The body "repulses it," because it can tell the difference. The phrase "back there" is the only place the poem admits time and memory directly. The past is not stored as an idea. It is stored as appetite, and appetite cannot be fooled.

The sound of the poem backs this up. There is no rhyme and little punctuation, only a few dashes, a colon and one exclamation. Short, unpunctuated lines tumble into one another with the pace of a tantrum. The plosive b's of "bang," "baby," "bottle," "body," "begging" and "bottle" keep thumping through the middle section, a sound like fists and rattles. Even the geography is comic: "a thousand miles" between you and that body makes no difference, because the begging does not stop.

The ending is the poem's best stroke. The lines shorten as the body "has tantrums / almost suffocates / gasps," and the poem seems to be running out of air along with it. Then comes the first capital letter in the poem, in "It's embarrassing." Everything before it is lowercase, as if the body and the speaker's inner voice were talking without punctuation or politeness. The capital brings back the social self, the one who has to face other people, and what it says is flat and deflating. After all the shouting, shame is the only comment left, and the poem ends without a full stop, so even that judgment is left hanging.

What makes the poem worth reading is its honesty about being humiliated by one's own wants. It does not romanticise longing or turn it into grand language. It treats it as something undignified, comic and real. By the end, the opening "if" has been answered by implication: memory is not only in the head, and the head is the last to find out.

Read also

More by Josephine Clare

All poems
ContemplativeJosephine Clare

I. 15. 73

winter takes a break everybody has the london flu takes it easy so why not him our backyard is an icebox turned on defrost. through all pores drips melts runs how vulgar can you get. as snow dis-
ContemplativeJosephine Clare

I. 8. 73

walk on water skate on ice. what color ice? my skates are alfred johnson skates. PAT. AUG. 27. 1918 NO 1277137 CHICAGO USA NOT CONNECTED WITH NESTOR JOHNSON MFG CO. does ice mirror? it is day ice is silver metallic blue color of mirror of skates. lake's face we glide over used to mirror sky. did the lake look forward to freezing point? to when the liquid surface crusts? innocent enough it starts. water cooled turns heavy sinks warmer water surfaces. continuous cooling. watch the sun skid on ice. i am joking he never does detests slippery surface. it starts with a shiver continuous cooling goose pimples. for a second a certain expectant dullness of the surface then a thin skin forms like on milk cooling continuously. ice is less dense so floats its power lies in expansion. do you think skating a substitute for flying? empires of ice expand below. domain of the beautiful but terrible ice queen. palace walls of drifted ice windows of bitter wind a hundred halls ablaze by northern lights. gemini fly a lot in dreams as long as they are light. air is their element. at night ice is black even from above i guess i should know. we love to skate at night on a surface well lit.
CheerfulJosephine Clare

I. 16. 73

day like spring in thick of winter. turn down the thermostat preserve energy the air is too balmy for a crisis today perfect for making love all day long. but the problem remains "how can housework be made into a creative activity?" objects that are cherished are born of an intimate light they attain to a higher degree of reality than indifferent objects. daily at eight the housewife awakens furniture that was asleep. is there a single woman or man who does not respond to the word wardrobe? so white your sheet white as the moon on the wintry meadow. imagine every morning every object in the house would issue from our hands. things become crystallisations of our weakness but a bit more polishing and we have something quite different. sit in corners & see how old the world has grown how worn. common sense lives on the ground floor same level as everybody passers-by. you want to write? either go down into the basement or upstairs.