when i look at you — Poem analysis

chelseaRomantic

If one of the things you believe in Is that this world's an ugly place You must have never gone Outside at night And stared up into space You haven't felt the way the air changes In the minutes before it rains Or watched the world pass by below Out of the window plane You've never been awake so early That you see the moment the sun starts to rise And you've never laid with your back on the sky But maybe if you've done all this But still don't believe its not true It's because you can't see all the beauty That I see when I look at you

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

It begins as an argument and ends as a confession. In "when i look at you," chelsea starts by challenging someone who believes the world is an ugly place. She doesn't lecture. She lists the things this person must have missed: the night sky, the smell and feel of coming rain, the view from a plane, the first light of morning. Then, in the last four lines, the poem turns. Even if you have seen all of this and still aren't persuaded, she says, it's because you can't see what I see when I look at you.

The whole poem is built like a single piece of reasoning: *if* you believe this, *then* you must never have done that. The accusation is carried by a run of negatives: "never gone," "haven't felt," "never been awake," "never laid." But the tone is generous. "You must have never gone" is a guess, not a charge, and it offers the doubter an excuse of inexperience rather than stubbornness. The "But maybe" in line 13 is a concession, and it sets up the final twist. Even a person who has seen everything on the list might not be convinced.

The images are carefully chosen. They move through different scales and positions: outer space, the air close around your body, a view from high above, the horizon at dawn. Many of them capture in-between moments, such as "the minutes before it rains," "the moment the sun starts to rise," and the air as it "changes." The beauty on offer is rarely a finished scene. It's something about to happen, which you only catch by being awake and paying attention. The line "laid with your back on the sky" is the oddest. Ordinarily your back would be on the ground, so the phrase flips up and down and makes the sky feel like something you can rest against. It echoes the plane window, where the world passes "below." The "window plane" probably means an aeroplane window, though it may be a slip for "pane." Either way, the image is of looking at the world from a changed angle.

The sound is loose and conversational. Line lengths swing from the clipped "Outside at night" to the stretched eleven syllables of "That you see the moment the sun starts to rise." The short line lets the reader feel the pause of stepping outside, and the long one seems to wait for the sun. The rhymes come in pairs but not in a strict pattern: place and space, the near rhyme of rains and plane, rise and sky, and finally true and you. The last pair is the cleanest and lands on the poem's most important word. Just before it, line 14, "But still don't believe its not true," is a knotted double negative. The reader has to stop and untangle it, which mimics how stubborn a settled opinion can be.

Two words do the most work. The poem opens with "believe" and closes with "see." Ugliness is presented as a belief, something held in the head. Beauty is something seen, and each item on the list is an act of perception: stared, felt, watched, see. The poem's quiet argument is that beauty isn't proved by reasoning but noticed through attention. The word "you" also changes meaning. Through most of the poem it addresses a doubter. In the last line the same word names the person the speaker loves. The poem doesn't say whether these are two people or one, but judging by the logic of the ending, the person who can't see the world's beauty may be the same person who can't see their own.

That ending is what makes the poem worth reading. The list of sky, rain, and dawn builds toward a climax, and the climax is a person who outweighs all of it. The speaker also doesn't claim to win the argument. She admits the doubter could see every wonder on the list and remain unmoved, and offers her own way of seeing as the only evidence left. It's a small, sincere poem, and its main idea is that love is a way of seeing. The one who loves can show you what you can't yet see yourself, even if you never fully believe it.

Read also

More by chelsea

All poems
Inspiredchelsea

0.4

you tell her that she's beautiful She laughs and asks you how, When theres a crack on her front tooth, And all short nails which she bit from getting nervous ,
Inspiredchelsea

wrong

I didn't want to get over you But I needed to You were like a poison to my happiness Everytime you lied, everytime you walked away
Contemplativechelsea

nothing

Sometimes yes it is hard to deal With things you have Absolutely no control Over But It will get over Nothing lasts forever