In the Open — Poem analysis

Balachandran V13.1.2017Contemplative

A deep sigh escapes my lips, as in the morning I empty a full bladder, leaning to the coconut palm. Nothing more pleasurable than to empty oneself Of urine and from one’s mind, yesterday’s thoughts.

I blush; a Black Drongo on the wires turns Its head to look at me; a Magpie Robin trills a song. The Kingfisher, hops down on a branch Above my head and shakes his, as if in disapproval.

High above, against the darkening sky The dragonflies swarm and circle Bracing for the long journey ahead. When do I, begin mine?

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A deep sigh opens the poem, and the poem is honest about its cause. The speaker is relieving himself against a coconut palm in the morning, and he treats the moment as one of life's real pleasures: "Nothing more pleasurable than to empty oneself." The humour is deliberate, but it leads somewhere. By the final line, a trivial bodily act has turned into a question about how a whole life is to be spent.

The hinge of the first stanza is the verb "empty." It appears twice, first for the bladder and then for the self, and the last line lets one act do double duty: to empty oneself "Of urine and from one's mind, yesterday's thoughts." The grammar is slightly awkward, with "of" and "from" stretched across two very different things, but the awkwardness fits the idea. Body and mind are being cleared together, and the poem suggests that the morning's small relief is also a fresh start. Even the opening pairing of "deep sigh" and "full bladder" sets fullness against emptiness, which becomes the poem's quiet theme.

In the second stanza the private moment becomes public. "I blush" is the shortest and most human admission in the poem, and what follows is a small comedy of witnesses. A Black Drongo "turns / Its head to look," a Magpie Robin trills, and a Kingfisher drops onto a branch "Above my head" and shakes "his" (the word "head" is left unsaid) "as if in disapproval." The "as if" matters. The disapproval is the speaker's own projection, a guilty conscience lent to the birds, while the robin's song carries on as though nothing has happened. Nature here is not judging him. It simply goes on with its day, and the speaker is one more creature in the garden. The title "In the Open" works on several levels: he is outdoors, he is exposed, and he is, by the end, open to a question he cannot answer.

The poem's sense of space is worth tracking. It begins at the level of the palm tree and the speaker's own body, moves to the wires and a branch overhead, and ends "High above, against the darkening sky." The gaze climbs with each stanza, taking the reader from the earthly to something bigger. The "darkening sky" is slightly puzzling, since the poem began "in the morning." It may mean gathering clouds, but judging by the imagery it could equally hint at a life moving toward its evening, which would make the dragonflies' departure all the more pointed.

Those dragonflies "swarm and circle," then brace "for the long journey ahead." The verb "brace" suggests effort and readiness, and some dragonflies are indeed known to travel great distances. The insects are gathering purpose while the speaker has just been shedding "yesterday's thoughts." The contrast is gentle but real. Emptying the mind is pleasant, but the dragonflies know where they are going.

The form supports this. The poem is in three four-line stanzas of free verse, with no rhyme and no steady metre. The lines are long and loose, close to speech, so the first two stanzas read almost like an anecdote told over breakfast. Then the final line contracts to six syllables: "When do I, begin mine?" The stray comma after "I" is a small catch in the voice, a hesitation before the real question. Similar commas appear earlier ("The Kingfisher, hops down"), so the hesitation feels like part of the poem's rhythm, not a single flourish. The question is also left unanswered, which is the right choice. "Mine" could mean a new phase of life, a task still undone, or the final journey, and the poem does not say.

The poem is significant because it earns its seriousness through humility. It does not climb to the sky on its own authority. It starts with a blush, a palm tree and a few birds, and lets the dragonflies raise the question. The result is a poem about readiness that is both funny and moving, and it ends by asking the reader, quietly, the same thing.

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