Thimble — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

The first thimble was the tanned hide of an enemy’s thumb. Whisky had yet to be invented, but needles were employed as lances in desperate finger-to-finger combat. Battlefields were so numerous, they were stacked into other battlefields like Russian dolls. Soon, brass was pressed into use, & one armorer began dimpling the surface to ward off smallpox. Prostitutes made their Johns (then still called Jacks) wear thimbles on every finger, because who knew where those hands had been? Meanwhile they were measuring ale with the horns of bulls. Guts were spilling from unprotected abdomens. If you didn’t want a sorceror’s tongue, you couldn’t stare open-mouthed at the pock-marked moon.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Few histories of the thimble would begin with the tanned hide of an enemy's thumb, but that is where Dave Bonta starts, and the poem never wavers from the calm, authoritative tone of an encyclopedia entry written by someone with a dark imagination. Its central idea is that a humble sewing tool can be made to carry the whole bloody weight of human history. It is also about how we invent origins, and how a confident voice can make almost any story sound like fact.

The humor comes from that confidence. The speaker pauses to explain that "Whisky / had yet to be invented," a pedantic bit of dating that makes the scene feel researched. Then the poem undermines it. Needles become "lances" in "desperate finger-to-finger combat," a mock-heroic shrinking of epic warfare down to a sewing table. Battlefields are "stacked into other battlefields / like Russian dolls," an anachronistic simile that folds centuries together and adds an image of nesting, one container inside another. A thimble is itself a small cup that fits over something else, so the image quietly mirrors the object.

The form suits this tall-tale manner. The poem is a single block of twenty-one lines with no rhyme and no regular meter. Its rhythm is that of plain, flat prose cut up by line breaks. Many sentences end in the middle of a line ("thumb. Whisky," "Soon, brass," "bulls. Guts"), so each new claim arrives like a fresh item in a lecture, or a small jolt. The transitions are mock-documentary. "Meanwhile" and "Soon" promise a chain of cause and effect, but the links are really associative. A thumb leads to needles, needles to battle, brass to dimples, dimples to smallpox, and smallpox somehow to brothels. Even the ampersand in "& one armorer" gives the voice a casual, scribbled quality, as if the history were being improvised.

The brothel passage shows the poem's wit most clearly. The parenthesis "(then / still called Jacks)" is a joke about names, delivered with a straight face, and "because who knew / where those hands had been?" drops a modern, nagging, hygienic voice into a vaguely medieval scene. The line also reveals what the poem is really tracking. Almost every image concerns a part of the body that needs shielding: the thumb, the fingers, the skin under threat from smallpox, the hands, and finally "unprotected abdomens" with their spilling guts. "Unprotected" may be the poem's key word. Against so much vulnerability, the thimble is absurdly small, and the poem seems to enjoy and mourn that mismatch at once. The thimble itself vanishes from the second half. Ale measured in bull horns and spilled guts have nothing obvious to do with sewing, which suggests the object matters less as a tool than as a doorway into everything that threatens the body.

The ending pulls the poem together. "If you didn't want a sorceror's tongue, / you couldn't stare open-mouthed / at the pock-marked moon." It sounds like an old superstition, a rule handed down without explanation, and it is the only moment the poem speaks to "you" directly. It also echoes earlier details. "Pock-marked" recalls the smallpox and the "dimpling" of the brass, so the cratered moon begins to look like a gigantic thimble. The poem moves from a thumb to the night sky, as if the same pitted surface runs through hands, armor, disease and cosmos. The warning about staring open-mouthed is also one more instruction about guarding the body, this time against a spell.

The poem's significance lies in the way it treats history as a story we tell about objects, and in how much it can do in twenty-one lines. It is funny enough to read as a parody of the fact-filled "origins of everyday things" genre, yet underneath the jokes it keeps returning to injury, disease and fear. The ordinary things we handle, it suggests, are what is left over from centuries of human fragility. It also leaves us unsure how much of any such history, including the confident ones, we should trust.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
CheerfulDave Bonta

Rites

today is the first holy day we observe by living almost any gland is worth a dinner so full and so giving