The Hollow (20) — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

one katydid this late in the season

texting my wife

migrant flycatcher

swiping its beak back and forth on a bare branch

a plastic toy football unearthed by the summer floods

all the stream’s voices

rain-softened ground

even the gravel road has a bit of give

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Nothing much happens in these twelve lines, and that is the point. A walker, or perhaps a sitter on a porch, notices things: a late insect, a passing bird, a toy in the mud, the sound of water, the feel of the ground. The title, "The Hollow (20)", suggests this is one entry in a numbered series, and a hollow is a small valley, so the setting is presumably one patch of landscape visited again and again. Judging by the imagery, the season is the turn from summer toward autumn. The katydid is a straggler "this late in the season", the flycatcher is a "migrant" passing through, the branch is "bare", and the ground is soaked. The central idea arrives only in the last line. After all this looking and listening, the world turns out to be more yielding than we expect.

The poem's construction does a lot of quiet work. It has no rhyme and no regular meter, and the lines are short, mostly four to seven syllables. The compression recalls haiku, though there is no fixed syllable count. The stanzas follow a neat pattern of two lines, one, one, two, two, one, one, two, so the poem is almost symmetrical, like a walk that loops back toward where it began. The white space between stanzas works like the pauses of someone stopping to look. Each fragment is a separate observation, and the reader has to supply the connections.

The syntax is just as telling. Until the final stanza the poem has no main verb. Everything is a noun phrase or a participle: "texting," "swiping," "unearthed." The effect is a suspended present, a stretch of attention in which things simply appear. Only in the last stanza does a real verb arrive, and it is a gentle one: the gravel road "has a bit of give."

The most interesting moment is the third line. "One katydid / this late in the season // texting my wife" is wonderfully ambiguous. Is the speaker texting his wife about the insect? Or is the katydid's repeated call being heard as a message, a tiny natural signal? The syntax lets both readings stand. Then a few lines later the flycatcher is "swiping its beak back and forth," and the word "swiping" brings the phone screen back. A technological vocabulary has seeped into the description of a bird. That could be read as a joke, or as a sign of how modern habits shape the way we see nature. Either way, the poem refuses to pretend that the walker lives outside the present day.

The next stanza reinforces that. "A plastic toy football / unearthed by the summer floods" is human litter, but the word "unearthed" gives it the dignity of an archaeological find. Plastic outlasts the game it was made for, and the floods have turned the hollow into a kind of museum of small losses. The poem gives no comment or moral, only the object and the verb that dug it up. The sounds help here: the soft f of "football" and "floods" and the hard t of "plastic" and "toy" make the line feel like something knocked loose from the earth.

After that, the stream appears, in a line that is its own stanza: "all the stream's voices." The phrasing is generous. The stream is not one sound but many, and the speaker has listened closely enough to tell them apart. The hissing s sounds in "stream's voices" even imitate the water.

The ending gathers these threads. "Rain-softened ground" sets up the idea, and then "even the gravel road / has a bit of give" delivers it. The word "even" carries the surprise, since a gravel road is about as hard and man-made as the landscape gets. Yet it too yields, and "give" quietly suggests generosity as well as softness. The whole poem models this attitude. A person who looks and listens patiently becomes less rigid and more receptive, like the ground after rain.

The poem is significant because it earns this idea without announcing it. It makes ordinary attention, with a phone in the pocket and a toy in the mud, feel like a form of respect, and it leaves the reader slightly softened as well.

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