Truncated — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

In the news, there’s a report that COVID-19 antibodies might not persist for more than a few weeks, and therefore that we can expect no herd immunity. Thinking about this, I barely hear the black-and-white warbler wheezing or the wood-pewee’s melancholy melisma. But then, from around the bend, a deer comes bounding straight towards me, doubtless trying to escape her nimbus of flies. I freeze. She stops 50 feet away and stares, moving her head from side to side for a better view. Human, or a tall stump? She makes up her mind to step warily around me. And I am a stump. I barely remember having my head in the clouds.

whose road is this the tree snake’s rootless flow

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The most alarming sentence in Dave Bonta's «Truncated» comes first, and it is delivered like a weather bulletin: a report that COVID-19 antibodies may last only a few weeks, so no herd immunity should be expected. The speaker takes that news into the woods and is so absorbed in it that he "barely" hears the birds. Then a deer comes bounding round the bend, takes him for a stump, and steps carefully past. The worry is never answered. It simply becomes hard to remember. That shift from abstract dread to bodily, present attention is the poem's central idea.

The form is a single prose paragraph followed by a three-line verse, a pairing that resembles haibun. There is no rhyme and no regular metre, so the rhythm comes from sentence length. The opening sentence is long and heavy with reported speech ("a report that… and therefore that…"), and it sounds like the news it describes. Once the deer appears, the sentences shorten: "I freeze." "And I am a stump." The pacing makes the speaker's body go still along with his mind.

The sound of the language is carefully chosen. The "black-and-white warbler wheezing" and the "wood-pewee's melancholy melisma" are full of w and m sounds that blur into one another. "Melisma" names a run of notes sung on a single syllable, and the word itself seems to slide. It is a little odd that the speaker names these birds so exactly while claiming to have barely heard them. Judging by the text, the narration looks back on the walk, or he is the kind of listener who notices even when distracted.

The image of the "nimbus of flies" is the poem's cleverest. A nimbus is a cloud, or a halo, and it returns in the last line when the speaker recalls "having my head in the clouds." The deer has a cloud of flies and the man has a cloud of thought. She bounds off to escape hers, and he is rid of his by freezing. The poem also quietly plays with perspective. "Doubtless trying to escape" and "She makes up her mind" show him confidently reading an animal's motives. Yet the deer's question, "Human, or a tall stump?", is the one that matters, because her verdict changes him. The simple "And I am a stump" is both comic and humbling.

The ending is also built from a repeated word. Early on, worry makes him "barely hear" the world. At the close, the world has made him "barely remember" the worry. The same adverb marks the swing from one state to the other.

The title, «Truncated», never appears in the text, so it works as a pun laid over the whole poem. Antibodies are said to be cut short in their lifespan. A stump is a truncated tree. His anxious thought is cut off by the deer's arrival. Even the poem is clipped, ending before any conclusion about the pandemic.

The closing verse reads: "whose road is this / the tree snake's / rootless flow." It has no capitals or punctuation, and it runs to only eleven syllables, shorter than the traditional haiku count. The question shifts ownership of the path from the human walker to the creatures that cross it. The snake is not mentioned in the prose, so it arrives as a fresh image, and the poem does not say whether it is a second sighting or an imagined one. "Rootless flow" sets the snake against the stump. One is anchored but motionless, the other moves but has no anchor. Both are ways of belonging in the woods, and the speaker has just tried the first.

The poem's significance lies in what it holds back. It was prompted by pandemic news, yet it avoids both panic and consolation. It does not say the fear is foolish. It shows that attention can be pulled elsewhere, and that being looked at by another creature, even mistaken for a stump, can briefly cut a person down to size. That makes it an understated, funny, and humane piece about what a mind does when the world gets frightening and a deer walks by.

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