Hourglass — Poem analysis

I sit as stolidly as a column of cold ash, longing for a bell’s clapper, or the skin of a drum that shivers under the blows of a pair of brushes. I have held this shape too long, I tell myself. The fine teeth of my thoughts are through with falling.

Across the lawn, the French lilac still glows green against the gray trees as if summer could last forever – as if a craze of twigs were some disgrace, & not the soul’s own map – & I feel a sigh coming toward me from the edge of the world.

Grain by grain, the shadows are losing their firm outlines. The sun buries itself in a white sand sky.

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The word "hourglass" appears only in the title. Everything else in Dave Bonta's poem is a quiet act of translation, in which sand, falling and a narrowing neck become a person, a garden and an evening. The speaker is a middle-aged or elderly figure, or at least a tired one (the poem only hints at this), who sits and watches the light go. What the poem is really about is the moment when a long stillness starts to loosen, and whether that loosening should be feared or welcomed.

The opening simile sets the tone: "I sit as stolidly as a column of cold ash." Ash is what remains after burning, and a column of it keeps its shape only until something touches it. The speaker is both finished and fragile. Yet he longs to be struck, wanting "a bell's clapper, or the skin / of a drum that shivers under the blows / of a pair of brushes." The detail of the brushes matters. Brushes make a soft, hushed sound, so the "blows" he craves are almost caresses. He wants to be woken, but gently. Then comes the hourglass logic: "I have held / this shape too long, I tell myself." The phrase "I tell myself" suggests he is persuading himself. The next lines turn his mind into the glass itself: "The fine teeth of my thoughts / are through with falling." Whether the teeth belong to a comb, a saw or a cog, the image is of something that once ground steadily and has now stopped.

The second stanza moves outdoors, and the poem's most interesting tension appears. The French lilac "still glows green against the gray trees / as if summer could last forever." The word "still" holds the whole struggle, since the green is a holdout, and the repeated "as if" shows the speaker doubting what he sees. He then reverses the usual way of reading autumn: "as if a craze of twigs were some disgrace, / & not the soul's own map." "Craze" can mean a network of fine cracks, like those in old glaze, and it also hints at madness, so bare branches become both damage and design. The speaker suggests that what looks like decay is really the structure of a life made visible. The ampersand, a small, informal, almost handwritten mark, keeps the voice human rather than grand. The stanza ends with "a sigh coming toward me / from the edge of the world." The sigh approaches him, and he doesn't go looking for it. It could be wind, evening or death, and the poem leaves the choice open.

The poem has no rhyme and no regular metre. It is free verse, with long, unhurried sentences that run across line breaks, such as the one that sweeps from "bell's clapper" through the drum to "held." The shape on the page may also be deliberate. Two seven-line stanzas are followed by one of only three lines, so the poem seems to run out like sand. Sound does quiet work too. "Glows green against the gray trees" repeats hard g sounds, while the final line gathers soft s sounds: "The sun buries itself in a white sand sky." The hush is almost audible.

That last stanza finally lets the hourglass show itself. "Grain by grain, / the shadows are losing their firm outlines." This links back to the earlier "shape" he has held too long, and the tone changes. Losing one's outline is a kind of death, but here it feels like relief, because the rigid column of ash can finally soften. The sun "buries itself," a verb that suggests a grave, but it buries itself in a "white sand sky," so the sky becomes the lower half of the glass and the day drains into it.

The poem is worth reading because it avoids two easy options. It doesn't rage against time, and it doesn't offer a neat consolation about autumn's beauty. Instead it treats ending as something sensed through small physical details, like the lilac's stubborn green, a sigh at the horizon and shadows going soft. The sequence of ash, twigs and sand also shows how one idea can be carried by images alone, without the poem ever saying "time is running out."

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