Three short poems to inaugurate a new pocket notebook — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

ravens climbing into each other’s sky circling crying out

above the road bank where the hepatica has just come into bloom, the corpse of a porcupine

carrion beetles clamber through the quills

butterflies cluster on what’s left of its mouth a hole spanned by the long, curved railings of its teeth

& down below, the pale blue blossoms swaying on their stems

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

A porcupine lies dead beside a road, and the poem does not flinch, moralise or mourn. It looks, and what it sees is a crowd: ravens overhead, beetles in the quills, butterflies at the mouth, flowers below. Its central idea is that death here is not an ending so much as a doorway through which other lives enter. The title calls these "three short poems" written to open a new pocket notebook, so the pieces read like field notes, quick and unpolished, made from whatever the day offered. I read the three sections as the ravens, the corpse with its beetles, and the butterflies with the blossoms, though the page itself does not label them.

The opening lines set the sound and the scale: "ravens / climbing into / each other's sky / circling crying / out." The phrase "each other's sky" is odd and lovely, as if the air were property the birds keep trespassing on, or sharing. The line breaks do real work. "Crying" ends one line and "out" is left stranded alone on the next, so the cry seems to leave the poem altogether. The hard *c* sound that begins here (climbing, circling, crying) keeps returning: corpse, carrion, clamber, cluster, curved. It runs through the poem like a sharp, scavenging note, tying the birds to the beetles and butterflies below them.

The second section drops from sky to ground. The porcupine arrives late in its own sentence, after "the road bank where / the hepatica has just come into bloom." Hepatica is an early spring wildflower, so the flower's "just" suggests a season barely begun, and the corpse is set against that freshness. Then comes the best detail of the section: beetles "clamber / through the quills." The quills were the animal's defence, and now they are merely a thicket, something to be climbed. "Clamber" suggests effort and a little clumsiness, the way a child scrambles over a fallen tree. The poet never says the porcupine's armour failed, but the verb lets us feel it.

The third section is the most startling. Butterflies "cluster on what's left of its mouth," and the mouth is "a hole spanned by the long, curved / railings of its teeth." Calling teeth "railings" turns the jaw into a bridge or a roadside barrier, a piece of ordinary human architecture, which quietly echoes the road bank where the animal lies. It makes the grisly sight oddly orderly. The image is also exact. The teeth are long and curved, and the gap between them is a real emptiness. Butterflies at carrion are something a patient observer could actually see, and the poem keeps its gaze that steady. Nothing is prettified, yet the delicate insects against the bare teeth make a beauty that is neither sentimental nor denied.

Then the poem lifts its eyes again. "& down below, the pale blue blossoms / swaying on their stems." The ampersand feels jotted rather than composed, and it joins this last glimpse to everything before it. The poem has moved vertically, from ravens in the sky to the corpse on the bank to the flowers below, and it ends on the gentlest motion in the whole text. "Swaying" is slow and unbothered. The flowers do not comment on the death above them, and the poem lets their calm be the final word.

The form supports this plainness. There is no rhyme, no capital letters and no full stops, only commas, so each observation drifts into the next without ceremony. Lines vary in length, with short ones for the ravens and longer, slower ones as the camera settles on the mouth and teeth. The diction is concrete and nearly scientific (corpse, quills, beetles, stems), with almost no abstract words, so the reader draws the meaning from the things themselves.

What makes the poem significant is its refusal to separate life from decay. It treats the dead animal as part of the spring rather than an interruption of it, and it does so through patient attention rather than argument. As a first entry in a notebook, it also suggests a way of writing: go out, look hard, and trust that the world will arrange itself into meaning if you describe it honestly.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss