Open handed — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

in my hands the world of a beggar who is all alone and no less than one thousand people in the street

I fear every day more and more the state answering the question who is it that the weight of the war depends on

a man betrayed to the sea for security’s sake let me be godfather to a swan and steal a kiss of the night

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Most poems about war and poverty raise their voices. Dave Bonta's "Open handed" barely speaks above a murmur, and it has no punctuation at all, not even a full stop at the end. Its twelve lines fall into three quatrains, each one swerving away from where the last left off, and the unease in the gaps between them is a large part of the meaning.

The title is the first puzzle. An open hand can be generous, the hand of someone giving. It can also be a beggar's palm, held out and asking. The first stanza keeps both readings alive: "in my hands the world / of a beggar who is all alone". The syntax wobbles. Either the speaker holds a beggar's whole world, or the speaker's own hands have become a beggar's. Then comes a strange piece of arithmetic: this man is alone, yet there are "no less than one thousand / people in the street". The phrase "no less than" sounds like a statistic, as if loneliness could be counted and the crowd measured. The line says that being surrounded is not the same as being accompanied.

The second stanza turns from the street to politics. "I fear every day more and more" is plain and almost conversational, and the fear grows steadily. What the speaker fears is oddly specific: "the state answering the question / who is it that the weight / of the war depends on". The line break after "weight" lets the word hang for a moment before "of the war" arrives. The question is who carries the war, and the poem implies that the state will answer it in its own interest. The speaker never says who that will be. Judging by the beggar and the street crowd of the first stanza, though, it is easy to suspect the answer will be people with the least power. The grammar also makes the fear feel suffocating. The sentence is long, nested and hard to parse, like the bureaucratic language it dreads.

The third stanza starts with its bleakest image: "a man betrayed to the sea / for security's sake". Two phrases do the work. "Betrayed" suggests a person handed over by someone who ought to have protected him. "Security" echoes the state of the previous stanza and shows how it justifies cruelty. The poem names no place or event, and that helps. The sea becomes a general destination for people who are expelled, abandoned or made disposable, and readers can fill in their own examples.

Then the poem swerves. "let me be godfather to a swan / and steal a kiss of the night". After two stanzas of grim abstraction, the speaker asks for something absurd and tender. A godfather is a protector, someone who promises at a baptism to watch over a child. A swan is a fragile creature, white against dark water, which may quietly set it against the drowned man. The speaker cannot save him, but can at least ask to protect something. "Let me" is a plea. The speaker does not demand and does not believe in being able to act on the scale of the state.

The last line is the most surprising. After the large thefts of security and war, the speaker asks for a small, loving one: to "steal a kiss of the night". Night is softened into someone to be kissed, so darkness stops being only a threat. Stealing is also the opposite of the title's open hand, but here it is playful rather than predatory. It reads as tenderness snatched from a hostile world.

Nothing in the poem rhymes, and there is no regular beat. The lines are short and conversational, and the stanzas link by association rather than argument. This leaves the poem open, much like the hands in its title. The poem's significance lies in how it holds together things that rarely sit side by side: statistics and a single lonely body, state power and a swan, fear and a kiss. It does not offer a solution. It suggests that, set against a world organised around "security," small acts of care and a willingness to stay open-handed may be one of the few honest responses left.

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