A hollow hemlock — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

A hollow hemlock: peering out is more fun than peering in.

I start looking for a kite string — the motionless vulture.

Thursday’s hurricane sings softly in my screen door.

The house he grew up in long vanished, he brings a lawn chair.

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Four small scenes, three lines each, and not one of them says what it means. That restraint is the first thing to notice in Dave Bonta's poem. It reads like a run of notebook jottings: a tree, a bird, a storm, a man with a chair. Yet the last image quietly changes how we read the three before it.

The opening stanza works by child's logic. A hollow tree is something we normally peer into, hoping for an owl or a secret. Here the speaker imagines the reverse: "peering out is more fun / than peering in." The word "fun" is deliberately plain, almost schoolyard, and it moves us from observer to occupant, someone tucked inside the trunk and watching the world through a gap. The sound of "hollow hemlock," with its matching h's and soft, open vowels, makes the phrase feel as roomy as the tree.

The second stanza turns on a small misperception. "I start looking / for a kite string" is a wonderful admission, because the verb "start" shows the mind following an illusion before it corrects itself. Then the dash delivers the real object: "the motionless vulture." A vulture floating on rising air with barely a wingbeat really does look like a kite, so the comparison is accurate as well as funny. It is also slightly dark, since a bird we associate with carrion becomes a toy. "Motionless" holds a paradox too: the bird is suspended, as though something unseen were keeping it up, which is exactly what a string would do.

In the third stanza the scale shrinks. "Thursday's hurricane" is oddly familiar, a storm identified by its weekday like an acquaintance or yesterday's news. The phrasing suggests the worst is over, or at least that the storm has been cut down to size, since it now "sings softly / in my screen door." The personification is gentle, and the repeated s sounds in "Thursday's," "sings," "softly" and "screen" imitate wind hushing through mesh. Something enormous has become a domestic sound. The screen door is also the poem's second threshold after the hollow tree: it lets you see and hear outside while staying in, a boundary that doesn't quite divide.

Then the poem changes grammatical person. "The house he grew up in / long vanished, / he brings a lawn chair." The first two lines hang in the air before the main clause arrives, and "long vanished" gets a line to itself, the shortest in the poem, so the absence becomes a literal blank on the page. The poem never says who "he" is. He could be someone the speaker watches, or a version of the speaker, and the ambiguity keeps the focus on the gesture. A lawn chair belongs on a porch or in a yard, and he carries it to a place with no porch left. He turns an empty lot into a room and sits down in it. The moment is touching and slightly comic at once, the same blend of tones as the vulture-kite.

The poem has no rhyme and no fixed meter. Its lines run two or three beats, and its compactness feels close to haiku, though the syllable counts don't follow any strict pattern. The earlier stanzas rely on transformation: hemlock as hideout, vulture as kite, storm as song. The final stanza has no figure of speech at all, which makes it hit harder. The man does the transforming himself, with an ordinary object and an act of presence.

That is where the poem's significance lies. Look at the shelters it passes through: a hollow tree you can imagine living in, a screen door that barely keeps the weather out, and a house that no longer exists. The sequence moves from imagined refuge to flimsy protection to complete loss. The playfulness of the first three stanzas isn't an escape from that loss. It is the same habit of mind, the willingness to see one thing as another, that lets the man in the last stanza make a place to sit where home used to be. Bonta leaves the sorrow unstated and lets a folding chair carry it, which is why the poem stays with you after so few words.

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