Indies — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

where an island is things fire up jade and bold laughing with us at us

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Five short lines, no capital letters, no punctuation, and a whole landscape seems to wake up inside them. Dave Bonta's "Indies" starts mid-thought, with a clause left hanging open: "where an island is". We wait for the main statement, and when it arrives, nobody does the acting. "Things fire up." The central idea, as I read it, is that a place can be alive, even mischievous. An island, or a scatter of them, is not a postcard backdrop for visitors. It is an agent that looks back at the people who have come to look at it.

The title nudges the reading along. "Indies" is plural, while the first line gives us a single island, so the poem seems to zoom in from a whole region to one spot. The word also carries history. "The Indies" was the name Europeans gave to lands they wrongly believed were part of Asia, and "West Indies" stuck to the Caribbean islands. The poem never mentions this, so it is an inference, but a name that began as a mistake sits comfortably beside a poem in which the place ends up laughing at "us".

The poem has no rhyme and no regular metre, and its shape comes from the way the lines shrink. Counting syllables roughly, we get five, then three or four, then three, then four, then just two. The poem tapers toward "at us", so the last line feels like a small sting at the end of a longer breath. The missing punctuation matters too. Because no commas or full stops tell us how to hear the lines, each phrase can attach to the one before it or the one after. That openness is the poem's main technique.

Take "things fire up". "Things" is as vague as a noun can be, and "fire up" can mean ignite, switch on, flare with anger or excitement. The poem names no source of heat, whether sun, flowers or volcano, and lets the reader supply one. The next line, "jade and bold", is stranger still. Jade is a colour and also a hard, polished stone, cool and precious. "Bold" is not a colour at all but a trait of character. In one short line the island slides from something seen to something with a personality. Without punctuation we can't tell whether the "things", the island or the whole scene is jade and bold. The two words also end on the same hard "d" and sound almost stamped together, which gives the line the confidence it describes.

The real turn comes in the last two lines. "Laughing with us" sounds friendly, like a shared joke or the easy welcome of a warm place. Then the line break drops in "at us", and one small preposition reverses the relationship. The poem doesn't explain the joke. It doesn't say who is laughing, either, since "laughing" has no clear subject, just as "things" had no clear action. Perhaps the joke is that visitors imagine they can name or own what they've arrived at. That fits the title's history, though the text never says it. What the poem does make clear is that the people have been reduced to a pronoun. "Us" is the final word, the thing being laughed at, and the poem stops there.

What makes "Indies" worth reading is how much it does in so few words. Its grammar enacts its subject: the opening fragment, the action without an actor, the adjectives that float free all mimic a place that won't be pinned down into tidy sentences. It also reverses the direction of the usual travel gaze, in which the observer admires a landscape that stays still and obliging. Here the landscape is lively, a little cheeky and in no hurry to flatter. The humour is gentle, but it carries some humility. We arrive thinking we are the ones who understand the place, and the poem suggests the place may be enjoying our confusion far more than we are.

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