Life — Poem analysis

Jessea L. VaughanContemplative

I speak of the places You see in your dreams And the places you go every day. The elaborate castles in the air And the little red houses we live in. The magnificent cities you See in your imagination And the ones you've been to a thousand times. I speak of the good days And the bad days. Exciting promotions And terrible migraines. The best experiences you've ever had And the nights you cried yourself to sleep. The wilted flowers and broken promises Mixed with soft music and great deeds. The great conflicts And the centuries of peace, Desolate deserts and green valleys. I speak of the people you haven't met And the people you love with all your heart. The people you pass on the street And the shoulders you cry on When it all seems hopeless Or when you're too overjoyed for words. I speak of great futures And lost opportunities. Prickly cactuses And pointy knives Mixed with fuzzy cats And gentle touches. This world contains all of these things And life is the great mixture Of which I speak.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Jessea L. Vaughan's "Life" plays a small trick on its reader. The title announces the subject, yet the speaker spends nearly the whole poem saying "I speak of..." without telling us what she is speaking of. Only in the final lines does the sentence close: "life is the great mixture / Of which I speak." Until then we collect evidence. The poem is built like a riddle whose answer is also its title, and the pleasure lies in watching the answer assemble itself.

The central idea is that life cannot be sorted into good and bad. It is the combination, and the poem refuses to rank its ingredients. Joy and misery sit side by side, often in the same line: "the good days / And the bad days," "wilted flowers and broken promises / Mixed with soft music and great deeds." The word "mixed" returns twice, and the closing "mixture" gathers it up. Nothing is cancelled out or explained. The ingredients simply coexist.

The structure carries this idea. There is no rhyme and no regular meter. This is free verse, with lines of uneven length that are mostly end-stopped, so each image arrives as a separate item in a list. Two devices hold the list together. One is the repeated opening "I speak of," which gives the poem a steady, almost incantatory pulse. The other is the constant "And," which joins opposites with a flat, balanced grammar: dreams and daily routes, "castles in the air" and "little red houses." The syntax treats each pair as equals, which is exactly what the poem argues about experience.

The imagery moves between scales in a way that keeps the list from going stale. "Centuries of peace" and "great conflicts" are historical in size, while "terrible migraines" is cramped and bodily. The pairing "Exciting promotions / And terrible migraines" is quietly funny. It sets a career milestone beside a headache and lets the ordinary pain deflate the achievement. The same collision happens at the end of the list. "Prickly cactuses / And pointy knives" turns the sharpness of life into something almost cartoonish, with its plural "cactuses" and childlike "pointy." Then "fuzzy cats / And gentle touches" answers with softness. The sound does some of the work, since the hard *p* and *k* sounds of the first pair give way to the soft *f*, *g* and *s* of the second. Because the poem ends on the gentle side, it leans slightly toward tenderness without denying the thorns.

Other choices widen the poem's circle. The "people you haven't met" and "the people you pass on the street" appear alongside "the people you love with all your heart," so strangers count as part of a life too. The phrase "the shoulders you cry on" reduces a whole person to the part that comforts, a small synecdoche that makes the sentence more intimate. The poem also keeps addressing "you." Only once does it slip into "the little red houses we live in," and that single "we" quietly includes the speaker in the very mixture she describes. The line about being "too overjoyed for words" is a neat irony in a poem made entirely of words, as if even a list this long can only point at the feeling.

The poem has weaknesses too. "Great" appears again and again ("great deeds," "great conflicts," "great futures," "great mixture") and becomes a vague, all-purpose word. The final three lines also sound more like a definition than a discovery. But the plainness may be intentional. The vocabulary stays simple enough for any reader to follow, and nothing in it requires special knowledge. That plainness suits a poem that claims to speak for everyone's life.

What makes "Life" worth reading is how it earns an idea we might otherwise dismiss as a cliché, that life is a mix of good and bad. It does not simply state this. It makes us live through it, line by line. By the time the answer is named, we have already supplied our own examples.

Read also

More by Jessea L. Vaughan

All poems
SadJessea L. Vaughan

Face in the Crowd

Imagine being a Face in the crowd An unremarkable Unrecognizable
SadJessea L. Vaughan

Forgotten

I come from things incomplete. Rooms half cleaned. Dinners half eaten. Assignments half done.
AngryJessea L. Vaughan

Broken Robot

I don't wanna be your broken robot Give me one good reason why I should, Why I should put on a different skin Why I should wear a different face