DOPPLEGANGER — Poem analysis

Mary F. C. PrattNovember, 2010Anxious

I’ve known her since I was a kid; she visited me from the beginning. We sat under the table and she told me stories: my mother was going to die, the blister on my heel would kill me as dead as Calvin Coolidge’s son. She told me thunder was demons hammering nails into my ears, that cave bears lived in the cellar, tigers behind every clump of grass.

Once when I was ten and learned at last that parents sometimes lie, she ran away with me to the field behind our house. We sat in the grass under a thorn tree. There’s no one we can depend on, she whispered. Now we have to handle everything.

She liked the English teacher we had when we were seventeen. We loved Salinger, Dylan Thomas, Chaucer, Hayakawa and Shaw. We smoked filtered cigarettes and tore the bottom hems from our jeans. We walked the railroad tracks all around town. We taught ourself to play guitar. We wrote obscure poetry and decided we were an existentialist even though we weren’t quite sure what that meant.

Somehow, I persisted, and even though I was brave enough to marry, still she hung around, telling her tales: Your husband will crash that jet he flies. Your baby will get sick. Sometimes she convinced me that I wouldn’t live to see my baby grow up. She was always too thin, twiddled her hair, drummed fingers, wrung her hands, picked at scabs, picked at food. A hard V was furrowed in between her eyes. She stayed up late watching Hitchcock films or reading trashy books about conspiracies.

She’s wired hard into the almond deep inside my brain. Over the years, I’ve taught her to behave. Shut up, I say when she starts in on her morbid list. I’ve made it this far. I’ve been married to that man for forty years. The baby has a wife and owns a house. Mom and Dad are dead, and I’m still here. She crawls back under the table then, grumbling something about getting deaf. I know she’ll never leave.

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The most unsettling thing about the double in Mary F. C. Pratt's poem is how ordinary she is. A doppelgänger usually belongs to ghost stories, a sinister twin who turns up to ruin your life. This one sits under the kitchen table and tells stories. She is the voice of anxiety, and the poem follows her through a whole life, from childhood to old age, without ever making her go away. Its central idea is that fear can be a lifelong companion, one you learn to manage and answer back to but never fully evict.

The childhood sections show how persuasive that voice can be. Her predictions swing between the plausible and the ridiculous: the speaker's mother will die, a blister will kill her "as dead as Calvin Coolidge's son," thunder is "demons / hammering nails into my ears," and there are "tigers behind every clump of grass." The Coolidge detail is a good one. It refers to the president's son, who really did die after an infected blister, so the fear is built from a real fact bent into something personal. The tigers and cave bears, by contrast, are pure child's-eye invention. In section 2 the double becomes quietly seductive. When the ten-year-old learns that parents sometimes lie, the double whispers, "There's no one / we can depend on... Now we have to handle everything." That sounds like a grown-up's hard-won wisdom, which is exactly why it is so dangerous.

Section 3 is the funniest, and the most revealing. The list of teenage enthusiasms (Salinger, Dylan Thomas, torn jeans, filtered cigarettes, railroad tracks) is affectionate and a little mocking. Look at the grammar, though. "We taught ourself to play guitar," the speaker says, and "we were an existentialist." The plural pronoun takes a singular noun, as if the two figures have briefly fused into one. The double isn't an outside intruder after all. She is part of the speaker, and here she even shares her pleasures, since she "liked the English teacher."

Section 4 gives her a body, and it is the poem's most vivid piece of writing. She is "too thin," and the verbs pile up as she twiddles, drums, wrings, and picks "at scabs, picked at food." The repeated "picked" makes the habit feel obsessive, and the scabs quietly echo the childhood blister. A "hard / V" is furrowed between her eyes, and she stays up late with Hitchcock films and "trashy books about conspiracies," feeding herself more dread. Her adult prophecies, the husband who flies a jet and the sick baby, are the same fears in a grown-up costume. Even the speaker's courage is measured modestly: "I was brave / enough to marry."

The last section shifts the balance of power. The double is "wired hard into the almond / deep inside my brain." The almond is presumably the amygdala, the brain's fear centre, so the poem suggests that the double is biology as well as imagination. Now the speaker answers back: "Shut up, I say." She then lists her evidence, forty years of marriage, a grown child with "a wife and... a house." Then comes a bleak joke: "Mom and Dad are dead, and I'm still here." The double's very first prediction did come true, as everyone's parents eventually die, but what the double never foresaw is that the speaker would survive it. The double retreats "under the table," where she began, "grumbling something about getting deaf." The comedy is gentle, but the final flat sentence, "I know she'll never leave," carries no triumph, only calm acceptance.

Formally, the poem is free verse with no rhyme, and its numbered sections work like chapters in a life. The diction is plain and conversational, the sentences short and declarative, so the poem sounds like someone telling a story over tea. Plain speech suits the subject, because anxiety is rarely grand and mostly consists of small, repeating thoughts.

The poem's significance lies in this refusal of the usual recovery story. Instead of a battle won, it offers a long, wry domestication, in which the speaker sets limits on her fear and goes on living alongside it. For readers who know the feeling, that may be more comforting than a cure.

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