First Untethered Space Walk February 3, 1984 — Poem analysis

Ruth JewellInspired

He floats free suspended above the Earth balanced between the Dark above the blue below

He sits in the hand of the universe weightless as a feather on the breath of heaven

A billion voices lie below but here his breathing is the only earthbound sound

The universe sweeps around him with the sounds of atoms stars galaxies in wavelengths he is not tuned to.

Someday we all will hear the birth and death of stars of galaxies colliding and maybe just maybe the voice born on another planet

But today only he floats, suspended between the light and dark of the universe the first of many who follow

Courage took the first step hope floated out into tomorrow Astronaut Bruce McCandless was the first he wasn’t the last

Now the real work begins

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Ruth Jewell's poem begins with a man hanging in nothing. Its title fixes the moment as the first untethered space walk, and the text names the astronaut only near the end, as Bruce McCandless. For most of the poem he is simply "He." That anonymity matters. He becomes a stand-in for everyone watching from below, and the poem's real subject is less the spacewalk than what it means: one person's solitude carrying the hopes of many, and a first step that opens a road rather than closing it.

The form works like the experience it describes. There is no rhyme and no steady beat, only short, uneven lines in free verse, and the white space around them does a lot of the work. "He floats free / suspended" puts the key word on its own line, so that it hangs there. The third line breaks off on "balanced between the," with the article stranded at the line's end, and the reader has to leap the gap to reach "Dark above / the blue below." The stanza is built on that pairing. The dark is capitalised, almost a place, while the Earth shrinks to a colour. Having the sky above and the planet below turns up and down into the only directions he has left.

The imagery moves from the physical to the almost sacred. He "sits in the hand / of the universe," as though cradled, and he is "weightless as / a feather on / the breath of heaven." The simile makes a machine-assisted feat feel gentle, even blessed. Yet the poem keeps tying him back to humanity. "A billion voices / lie below," it says, and "his breathing is the / only earthbound sound." The word "earthbound" is a small paradox, since a man in space is carrying the one sound that still belongs to home. The poem puts him halfway between the crowd and the cosmos.

The fourth stanza changes the mood. The universe "sweeps around him / with the sounds of atoms / stars / galaxies," and the single-word lines slow the list down, so each one lands as a separate vastness. Then comes the humbling twist, "wavelengths he / is not tuned to." He is physically further out than almost anyone has been, but he is like a radio on the wrong frequency. I find this the most honest moment in the poem, because it admits that going somewhere is not the same as understanding it.

That admission leads into the poem's hope. "Someday / we all will hear / the birth and death / of stars," Jewell writes, and then edges toward something bigger: "maybe / just maybe / the voice born on / another planet." The repeated "maybe" sounds like someone daring themselves to say it aloud. The future here is a matter of listening, not conquering.

Then the poem pulls back to "today," and the language of the opening returns: "only he floats, / suspended between / the light and / dark of the universe." The first stanza had "Dark above" and "blue below," and now the contrast is "light and dark." The pattern repeats, but the picture has widened from a view of Earth to a view of the whole universe. Notice also "the first of many / who follow." Even while celebrating one person, the poem looks past him.

The ending is blunt on purpose. Abstract ideas get brief, almost heraldic treatment: "Courage took / the first step / hope floated out / into tomorrow." Then the tone drops to plain reporting, "Astronaut Bruce McCandless / was the first / he wasn't the last," with a full name and title where the poem had been lyrical. The last line stands alone: "Now the real / work begins." After all the wonder, it is practical and a little sobering, and it suggests that the awe was only the start of the job.

That is what makes the poem worth reading. It captures a moment of triumph without turning it into a monument. Jewell gives us the beauty of floating, then reminds us that nobody up there can yet hear what the universe is saying. The achievement matters because of the listening still to be done.

Read also

More by Ruth Jewell

All poems
SadRuth Jewell

WATCH DOG

Come in old friend It’s time to rest you feet And let the ghosts pass by Come in and rest your weary body
RomanticRuth Jewell

A Grandma’s Loves

Today I sat with Both my loves Today I held them In my arms