Altered Granite — Poem analysis

A polished stone Pink and green Like unakite But born from fantasy Sits on the floor Of a kitchen cluttered By an ugly table, two unrelated chairs A man appears unexpectedly Crouched upon the table Rain coat spread out like bat wings He jumps He pounces Upon the huge, fake stone And is seen outside

They roll together as unlikely twins Downhill

The man rests In a headshot Vinegar and baking soda Foaming from behind his head But then over his face Making him a human volcano Blissed out and smiling Whites of the eyes not looking

A three year old boy in a suit Stands as eyewitness while

A handheld CB radio

Asks that he respond

But the boy does not

And the clock nailed into his back Ticks

And ticks And ticks

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A rock that isn't a rock, a man in a raincoat who pounces on it, and a toddler with a clock in his back: Nathaniel S. Rounds's "Altered Granite" plays like a cartoon until its last lines turn the joke cold. The poem never explains itself. It sets its images down one after another, as a dream does, and leaves the reader to decide what they add up to.

The title is a good place to start. Unakite is a real stone, a granite mottled pink and green, and it really is granite that has been altered. The poem's version is "born from fantasy," a "huge, fake stone" sitting in a kitchen that is deliberately drab, with "an ugly table, two unrelated chairs." The mismatched furniture sets up an ordinary world, so that the man's arrival is more startling. He "appears unexpectedly," crouched on the table with his raincoat "spread out like bat wings," a simile that makes him part superhero, part vermin. Then the lines shrink to "He jumps / He pounces," each verb with a line to itself, so the action lands as fast as the movement it describes.

The next stanza is a single sentence: "They roll together as unlikely twins / Downhill." Man and counterfeit stone are paired as equals, and "Downhill" is left hanging alone on its line. It names the slope they roll down, but it also carries its idiom, a sense of decline. The poem skips from kitchen to hillside with the jump-cut logic of a dream, and the passive "is seen outside" makes the man seem to be happening to the poem rather than acting in it.

The most memorable image comes next. The man "rests / In a headshot," a phrase that can mean a posed photograph but also has a darker edge, and "rests" is a gentle word for something that may be much worse. Vinegar and baking soda, the stuff of school science fairs, foam over his face and make him "a human volcano." He is "blissed out and smiling," yet the "whites of the eyes" are "not looking." The happiness is real on the surface and empty underneath. The volcano also echoes the fake stone, since it is a homemade imitation of something enormous and dangerous. Everything the man touches is a reproduction, and the ecstasy seems to belong to someone who is no longer there.

Against all this stands the only witness: "A three year old boy in a suit." The suit dresses him as a small adult, and the line break after "while" leaves the sentence unfinished, as if the poem were holding its breath. Then comes "A handheld CB radio" on its own line, a device for contacting someone, which "Asks that he respond." The boy doesn't. The poem doesn't say whether he can't or won't, and that gap is what makes the scene unsettling. He has seen everything and is being asked for an account, and he gives none.

The final image is the harshest: "the clock nailed into his back." The verb is brutal, and it makes time something fixed into the body, a burden rather than a background. The poem's closing lines slow almost to a stop:

"Ticks

And ticks

And ticks"

The repeated "And" stretches the ticking out, and the white space between the lines works as the pauses between beats. After the fast verbs of the opening, the poem ends in near-stillness with only the clock audible.

Formally, the poem is free verse with no rhyme and no regular meter. Its power comes from line breaks, from stanzas that swell and shrink, and from a flat, deadpan voice that reports the absurd as plain fact. There is almost no punctuation to guide the reader, so the pauses come from the layout.

One reading is that the poem contrasts adult spectacle (fantasies, stunts, hollow bliss) with a child who carries the only real thing in the room, time itself, and is pinned by it. That is an inference, and the poem allows others. Its significance lies in how it holds comedy and dread in the same frame. The scene is funny until the clock starts ticking, and then it isn't.

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