The Offerings — Poem analysis

Orrin SchwabCheerful

so the sky opened and the streets filled with empty cans and papers leaflets and videotapes old radio songs drifted downward and photographs of the dead and antique toys and old almanacs piled together in the alleys and on the sidewalks

and people drove by in their late model cars and ogled at the vintage debris that had fallen thousands of tons

sleek aerodynamic sport cars white, red and metallic blue opened their low trunks and deposited the old song books and calendars, baseball cards and am radios and tweed coats all carefully folded into trunks of slim cars with slim, clear skinned drivers, male and female with dark glasses

and the air was cool the sky cloudless the sun distant and the streets cleaned of junk piled into rows

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The sky opens in the first line, and anyone raised on scripture expects a miracle. What falls is rubbish: "empty cans and papers," "leaflets and videotapes," "old almanacs." Orrin Schwab's "The Offerings" turns a biblical image upside down. Instead of manna there is a downpour of the cultural past, and the poem asks what a society does when its own history lands at its feet.

The tone is the first thing to notice. The poem begins with a casual "so," as if someone were telling an anecdote, and nobody in it is astonished. The sky has dumped "thousands of tons" of material, yet the people simply "drove by in / their late model cars and / ogled at the vintage debris." The verb "ogled" turns the fallen past into a spectacle, something to stare at through a windscreen. "Vintage" does similar work. It is the word of shops and collectors, and it quietly turns memory into a commodity.

The inventory is chosen with care. Some items are junk, like the cans and papers. Others are tender: "photographs of / the dead," "old radio songs," "antique toys." The line break after "photographs of" delays the words "the dead" for a moment, so the grief arrives late and almost by accident, buried in the pile. Videotapes, almanacs and am radios belong to an older technology, so the poem reads as a shower of obsolete things, though the text gives no more precise date. Nothing in the list is ranked. The dead and the cans lie in the same alley, and that flatness is part of the poem's point.

Its form supports this. The poem is free verse with no rhyme, no capital letters and no full stops. The first stanza has no punctuation at all, only "and" after "and," which makes the sentence pile up as the debris does. Lines end on weak words such as "with," "of" and "in the," so the reader tips forward from one line to the next, almost as if things were falling down the page. Commas appear only in the third stanza, where the cars arrive: "white, red and metallic blue," "calendars, baseball cards and," "slim, clear / skinned drivers, male and female." Order, in other words, comes in with the drivers. The sounds change too. The rubbish is described in blunt, clumsy phrases, while the cars are "sleek aerodynamic sport cars," a smooth run of sibilants that slides like the vehicles themselves.

The drivers are the poem's coldest creation. They are "slim," "clear / skinned," and hidden behind "dark glasses." Their lightness contrasts with the tons of material they handle, and the glasses suggest they are not really looking. They fold the "tweed coats" "carefully" and tuck everything into "low trunks," a tidy, almost polite gesture. But a low trunk could never hold thousands of tons, and the poem lets that impossibility hang. Perhaps the past is being hoarded as a souvenir, or perhaps it is being hidden away. The poem does not say, and that ambiguity makes it more unsettling.

The final stanza is quiet: "the air was cool / the sky cloudless / the sun distant." After the strange event the weather is perfect, and the sun is "distant," which makes it feel less like warmth than like indifference. The streets are "cleaned / of junk piled into rows." Even here the junk has not vanished. It has only been arranged into rows, made orderly and presentable. The ending gives a sense of relief, but it is a hollow one, since nothing has been mourned or understood.

The title adds its own irony. An offering implies a giver, a receiver and some act of reverence. Here the sky gives, the drivers take, and no reverence is shown. Read this way, the poem suggests that a smooth, comfortable, consuming society can accept even a gift from heaven and reduce it to cargo.

That is where its significance lies. It does not lecture about nostalgia or forgetting. It stages a small, believable scene in which the past arrives as a gift and is neatly stowed away unexamined. Its lack of punctuation, its unpunctuated list of losses and its deadpan "so" make that scene feel disturbingly ordinary, which may be why it stays in the mind.

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