Tic — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

talking to her I play with the hole in my coat

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Twelve syllables are enough to stage a whole awkward encounter. A man is talking to a woman, and while his mouth does one job, his fingers do another: they worry at a hole in his coat. The poem never says what he feels, and it doesn't need to. Its central idea is that the body leaks what the voice keeps back. Attention that should be going to "her" is quietly draining into a small patch of nothing.

The title matters more than its single syllable suggests. "Tic" is a clinical word for an involuntary twitch, and it changes how we read the lines beneath it. Without it, we might see only idle fidgeting. With it, the gesture becomes a compulsion. There is a gap between the two points of view. Inside the poem the speaker says "I play," a verb that sounds voluntary, light, almost childlike. The title looks at the same moment from outside and calls it a symptom. The speaker thinks he is playing, but to anyone watching it is a tic, and the poem lets us see both.

The grammar tells the same story. Line one, "talking to her," is only a hanging phrase. The real sentence starts in line two, and its subject and verb belong to the hole: "I play with the hole." The conversation is relegated to a subordinate fragment, and we never learn a word of what is said. The hole gets the object, the verb and the attention. Even the pronouns shift as the poem goes on, from "her" at the end of line one, to "I" in the middle, to "my" in the last line. The movement is from the other person back to the self, as if the speaker were retreating through the poem into his own clothing.

The images are few but well chosen. A hole is an absence, so the speaker is occupying himself with nothing at all, and that may be the point. A coat is what we wear to face the world, and a hole in it is a flaw in that protection, perhaps a sign of shabbiness or neglect. Judging by the imagery, the speaker is self-conscious, and what he touches is the one imperfect spot he can feel and she may not see. There is something private in that, a second, hidden conversation going on inside the public one. He could be shy, bored, nervous or in love. The poem lets any of these fit, and that ambiguity is part of its pull.

The sound and shape are as spare as the subject. There are no capitals and no punctuation, so the lines slide on without a pause, the way a distracted thought does. The syllable count falls from four to five to three, and the last line is the shortest, as if the voice were trailing off or a hand were slipping back into a pocket. There is no rhyme in the strict sense, but "hole" and "coat" share a long, rounded vowel. That chime stitches the gap to the garment, like a patch sewn over it. The rhythm is also easy to tap out: TALKing to HER, I PLAY with the HOLE, in my COAT. The stresses land softly and repeat, which suits a poem about a repeated small movement.

In its brevity and its focus on one concrete moment, the poem recalls haiku or senryu, though it has no set syllable pattern. Like those forms, it trusts an image to do the work of explanation. What makes it significant is how much it gets from so little. Most of us have fidgeted while saying one thing and feeling another, and the poem shows how much that small gesture gives away. By naming the habit "Tic" and keeping the poem itself tiny and compulsive, it becomes an example of what it describes, a small, nervous motion that, once noticed, tells us a great deal.

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